Designing a coastal garden can be a unique and exciting opportunity to create a beautiful outdoor space that embraces the natural elements of the seaside. Whether you live near the ocean or just want to bring a touch of the beach into your backyard, there are many ways to design a coastal garden that reflects the coastal lifestyle.
When designing a coastal garden, it’s important to consider the elements that come with living near the coast, including strong winds and salty air. These factors can have a significant impact on the health and longevity of your plants, so it’s important to choose plants and materials that can withstand these conditions.
One way to ensure that your coastal garden can withstand the wind is to incorporate windbreaks. These can be in the form of hedges, fences, or even strategically placed trees, which can help to create a barrier and protect your garden from strong coastal winds. Additionally, using hardy plants that are resistant to salt spray can also help your garden thrive in a coastal environment.
Coastal gardens often feature a wider range of colors than more inland gardens. The sandy soil, shingle, and sea have a slow, slivering effect on the colors of plants and materials. Grey, silvers, and stone-like colors make a garden near the seaside look stunning. Including a variety of plants with different shades of green, blue, and purple can also help to create a coastal color palette.
Designing a coastal garden is not just about the plants and materials. It’s also important to consider the overall theme and design of the garden. Many coastal gardens have a relaxed, beachy feel, with sandy paths, rustic fittings, and locally sourced materials. Whether you prefer a more traditional English seaside garden or a modern, minimalist coastal design, there are endless possibilities to explore.
If you’re considering designing a coastal garden, it’s always a good idea to seek advice from a professional designer who has experience working with coastal gardens. They can provide guidance and suggestions on the best plants and materials to use, as well as help you create a garden that suits your individual taste and lifestyle.
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Coastal garden ideas
When it comes to designing gardens by the ocean, there are several factors to consider. These coastal gardens often have to contend with sandy soil, salty air, and strong winds. However, with careful planning and the right design elements, you can create a beautiful and functional outdoor space that complements your seaside lifestyle.
1. Seating areas
One of the most important features of coastal gardens is the seating area. These spaces provide homeowners with an opportunity to relax and take in the views of the ocean. Whether you prefer a wooden deck, a stone patio, or a simple bench, make sure it is sturdy enough to withstand the elements.
2. Windbreaks
Given the windy nature of coastal areas, incorporating windbreaks into your garden design can help protect your plants and create a more comfortable outdoor space. Options for windbreaks include hedges, fencing, or even specially designed windbreak panels.
3. Water features
Water features such as ponds or fountains can add a calming element to your coastal garden. The sound of flowing water can help mask the noise of nearby waves and create a soothing atmosphere.
4. Plants that thrive in coastal conditions
Choosing the right plants for your coastal garden is essential. Look for plants that are adapted to sandy soil, can tolerate salty air, and are resistant to strong winds. Some options include sea thrift, beach rose, and sea holly.
5. Color palette
Coastal gardens often feature a soft and muted color palette inspired by the seaside. Think blues, whites, and greens, along with pops of color from flowers and other plants.
6. Sloping paths and landscaping
Incorporating sloping paths and terraced landscaping can help prevent erosion on sloping coastal properties. It also adds depth and visual interest to the garden design.
7. Native trees and plants
Using locally sourced and native trees and plants is not only better for the environment but can also help ensure that they are well-suited to the coastal conditions in your area.
8. Shingle or gravel flooring
Using shingle or gravel as a flooring option can create a beach-like atmosphere in your coastal garden. It is also a low-maintenance solution that allows for better drainage.
9. Beach-themed accessories
Incorporating beach-themed accessories, such as seashells or driftwood, can help create a more authentic coastal feel in your garden.
10. Outdoor living spaces
Finally, coastal gardens provide the perfect opportunity to create outdoor living spaces. From
1 Plant with a palette inspired by the surroundings
When designing a coastal garden, it is important to consider the natural beauty of the surrounding environment. A great way to do this is by planting with a palette inspired by the area’s surroundings. This means using colors and textures that reflect the coastal landscape.
One way to accomplish this is by incorporating plants that are commonly found in coastal areas. These may include aged stone walls, water features, and decking made from locally sourced materials. By using these natural elements, you can create a garden that seamlessly blends with its surroundings.
Helen Thompson, a designer at Green Gardens, suggests using plants that are native to the area. “These plants are better able to withstand the coastal environment, including strong winds, salty air, and sandy soil,” she says.
When choosing plants, consider the color palette of the seaside. Think of the green of the grass and trees, the blue of the water, and the different shades of rocks and sand. By incorporating these colors into your garden, you can create a cohesive and visually appealing space.
In addition to color, consider the type of plants that will thrive in a coastal environment. Thompson recommends slow-growing and wind-resistant plants. “These plants are better equipped to handle the harsh conditions associated with living near the ocean,” she advises.
When planning your coastal garden, it is also important to consider the sloping nature of the land. “Many coastal homes are built on sloping land, so it’s important to choose plants that can grow on uneven terrain,” Thompson explains.
To further enhance the coastal feel of your garden, consider incorporating a windbreak. This can be done through the use of fencing or even strategically placed trees. “A windbreak can help create a more protected and intimate space within your garden,” Thompson suggests.
Overall, when planning your coastal garden, it is important to take inspiration from the natural surroundings. By incorporating plants and materials that reflect the beauty of the coast, you can create a garden that not only looks stunning, but also fits seamlessly into the coastal lifestyle.
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2 Use local materials
When designing a coastal garden, it is important to use materials that can withstand the harsh conditions that come with being near the ocean. By using local materials, you can ensure that your garden will not only look good but also survive in the coastal environment.
One of the main challenges that gardens near the ocean face is the strong winds. The wind can easily damage plants and structures, so it is important to have windbreaks in place. Using local stones and rocks to create a natural windbreak can help protect your plants and seating areas from the strong winds.
Another aspect to consider when using local materials is the salty and sandy soil. Coastal areas often have sandy soil, which can be difficult for plants to thrive in. By using local sand and soil in your planting areas, you can provide the best growing conditions for your plants.
In addition to using local materials for windbreaks and soil, you can also use them for fencing and landscaping. Local wood or stone fence panels can help create a sense of privacy and protection from the wind, while also blending in with the natural surroundings.
Using local materials also helps to create a sense of place and connection to the coastal environment. Whether it’s an aged stone pathway or a weathered wooden bench, these materials add character and charm to your garden.
One example of a garden that uses local materials effectively is the coastal garden designed by Helen Elks-Smith and published in Gardens Illustrated in July. The garden features a sloping decked area with seating, made from local materials such as shingle and stone. This not only provides a great spot to enjoy the views but also helps the garden to blend in with the natural coastal landscape.
In conclusion, using local materials in a coastal garden is not only practical but also enhances the overall aesthetic. They help the garden withstand the challenging coastal conditions and provide an opportunity for a sustainable and low-maintenance garden design. So, whether you live near the coast or not, consider incorporating local materials into your garden to create a beautiful coastal-inspired space.
3 Protect from the elements
If you live near the coastline, you are likely to experience strong winds and harsh weather conditions. Therefore, it is important to protect your coastal garden from the elements to ensure that your plants and landscaping features can withstand the salty air, strong winds, and exposure to water.
One piece of advice from coastal garden experts is to create windbreaks. These can be in the form of fencing or planting, and can help to slow down the wind and provide a more sheltered spot in your garden. The use of stone walls or fences made from locally sourced materials, such as shingle or aged wood, can not only provide protection from strong winds, but also blend in with the natural surroundings, giving your garden an authentic coastal feel.
Another way to protect your garden from the elements is to choose plants that are hardy and can withstand harsh conditions. Look for plants that are drought-tolerant, salt-tolerant, and can withstand strong winds. Coastal garden experts suggest using a palette of colors that are associated with the seaside, such as blues, greens, whites, and grays. This will not only create a cohesive and visually appealing garden, but also help your plants to blend in with their surroundings.
In addition to protecting your plants, it is also important to protect your outdoor living areas. Coastal gardens often have stunning views, so it’s important to have a seating area from which you can enjoy the scenery. However, the wind can make it uncomfortable to sit outside for long periods of time. To create a more comfortable outdoor space, consider installing windbreaks or using furniture with high backs or sides to provide some protection from the wind.
Finally, it’s important to ensure that your coastal garden is designed to withstand the effects of water. Sloping paths, for example, can help to prevent water from pooling in your garden and causing damage. Additionally, using permeable surfaces, such as gravel or pebbles, can help to absorb excess water and prevent erosion.
By following these tips and protecting your coastal garden from the elements, you can create a beautiful and functional outdoor space that will stand the test of time, regardless of the weather.
4 Use fencing for screening
One of the key challenges of coastal gardening is dealing with the strong winds and salt spray that are associated with living near the ocean. When designing coastal gardens, it is important to create barriers that can protect plants and provide a more sheltered environment.
Windbreak fencing
One effective way to deal with the windy conditions is to use fencing as a windbreak. This can help create a microclimate within the garden where plants can thrive. Tall, solid fencing can block the wind and provide protection, while still allowing for enough airflow to prevent damage. Sturdy materials such as stone or wood are recommended to withstand the constant exposure to wind and salt.
Privacy screening
In addition to providing protection from the wind, fencing can also be used to create privacy in coastal gardens. Living near the beach often means having a more public and open space, so a well-planned fence can give you a sense of seclusion and solitude. Different materials and styles can be used to match the overall design of the garden and the surrounding environment.
Choosing the right plants
When selecting plants for coastal gardens, it is important to consider their ability to tolerate salty conditions and strong winds. Native plants that are locally adapted to the coastal environment are a good choice, as they have already adapted to the challenging conditions. Plants with silver or gray foliage can also be beneficial, as their color reflects light and helps to reduce water loss. English lavender, for example, is a popular choice for coastal gardens due to its ability to thrive in salty conditions.
Furthermore, trees and tall shrubs can be strategically planted to act as windbreaks and provide added privacy. By selecting the right plants, you can create a beautiful and functional garden that can withstand the challenges of the coastal environment.
5 Build raised beds
If you live near the coastline, building raised beds in your garden can be a great idea. The advice from coastal gardening experts is to ensure that the beds are tall enough to withstand the salty wind and water exposure that comes with living by the sea. Raised beds can also help to make the most of limited space in coastal gardens, where the soil may be sandy or slow-draining.
There are many different materials you can use to build raised beds, including decking, fence panels, and locally sourced timber. Helen Elks-Smith, a landscape designer, suggests using timber for raised beds as it is both sturdy and can give a more natural look to the garden. She advises using timber that has been treated with a preservative to ensure it lasts longer in the coastal environment.
Helen Thompson, a gardening expert, recommends using raised beds for planting a seaside garden. She suggests using plants that can tolerate the harsh coastal conditions, such as silver foliage plants like sea holly and silvers. These plants can help to create a coastal-looking palette in your garden.
If you’re not sure which plants to choose for your coastal garden, it can be helpful to consult a gardening team or seek advice from a local nursery. They can recommend plants that can thrive in the coastal environment and withstand the wind, salt, and sandy soil.
6 Plant into gravel
Planting into gravel is a great way to create a low-maintenance garden with a coastal feel. The use of gravel as a mulch material not only adds interest and texture to the garden but also helps to control weeds and retain moisture. Here are some ideas for planting into gravel:
- Select the right plants: Choose plants that can withstand the harsh coastal conditions, including strong winds, salty air, and sandy soil. Some plants that work well near the coast include silvers, such as Artemisia and Santolina, as well as drought-tolerant grasses and succulents.
- Prepare the soil: Before planting, remove any existing weeds and amend the soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
- Create pathways: Use gravel to create pathways through your garden. This not only makes it easier to access different areas but also adds visual interest.
- Consider a seating area: If you have enough space, consider creating a seating area near your gravel garden. This will allow you to enjoy the views and sounds of the ocean while surrounded by greenery.
- Use locally sourced materials: To create an authentic coastal garden, use materials that are locally sourced. This could include using gravel from a nearby beach or using stones and driftwood found along the coastline.
- Choose slow-growing plants: Opt for slow-growing plants to reduce the need for regular pruning and maintenance. This will ensure that your gravel garden remains neat and tidy with minimal effort.
- Group plants by color: To create a visually appealing garden, consider grouping plants with similar colors together. This will create a cohesive look and make your garden more visually pleasing.
- Ensure proper watering: Although gravel helps to retain moisture, it’s still important to water your plants regularly, especially during dry spells. Monitor the moisture levels in the soil and adjust your watering schedule as needed.
By following these tips and considering the unique challenges and opportunities of coastal gardening, you can create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that complements your seaside lifestyle. For more information, including specific plant recommendations and inspiration, check out our website or sign up for our newsletter to receive the latest tips and advice straight to your inbox. Whether you have a small courtyard or a larger seaside plot, planting into gravel can be a great solution to make the most of your space and enjoy the coastal views.
7 Design with decking
A deck is a great addition to a coastal garden, as it provides a versatile outdoor space for relaxation and entertaining. Whether you have a small beachside plot or a spacious coastal property, decking can enhance your outdoor living area and complement the natural beauty of the coastline.
When designing your coastal garden with decking, consider the following:
1. Content and color
Choose decking materials that can withstand the salty and windy coastal conditions. Hardwood, composite, or PVC decking are popular choices as they are durable and low-maintenance. Opt for colors that blend well with the coastal surroundings, such as natural wood tones or light gray.
2. Windbreak fence
If your garden is exposed to strong coastal winds, consider installing a windbreak fence along the edge of your decking. This will provide protection from the wind and create a more comfortable outdoor space.
3. Aged stones
Incorporate aged stones into your decking design to give it a weathered and coastal look. Use them as edging or create a pathway that leads to the deck, mimicking the natural erosion found along the coastline.
4. Water feature
Add a water feature, such as a small fountain or a pond, to your decking area. The sound of trickling water will create a soothing atmosphere and contribute to the coastal theme.
5. Latest fittings
Use the latest fittings and fixtures for your decking, such as stainless steel or aluminum balustrades and LED lighting. Not only do these modern additions enhance the overall look, but they are also practical and can withstand the coastal elements.
6. Beach-inspired plants
Choose plants that are native to the coastal environment, such as dune grasses, succulents, and coastal shrubs. These plants can withstand the sandy and salty conditions and will thrive in your coastal garden.
7. Designer advice
If you’re unsure about how to design your coastal garden with decking, consult a professional designer who specializes in landscaping for coastal areas. They can provide expert advice and create a design that suits your lifestyle and the unique challenges of a seaside garden.
By incorporating decking into your coastal garden, you can create a beautiful outdoor space that reflects the natural beauty of the coastline. Take inspiration from the colors of the sea, the sound of the waves, and the coastal lifestyle to design a garden that is both functional and visually appealing.
8 Comb the beaches
If you are lucky enough to live near the coast, make the most of the wider views and incorporate them into your garden design. Coastal gardens offer a unique opportunity to create a theme inspired by the beach and the ocean. Here are some tips and advice from top garden designers to help you create your own coastal garden:
1. Time your planting
Consider the timing of your planting to ensure your garden is in full bloom during the summer months when you are most likely to enjoy it. Choose plants that thrive in coastal environments and can withstand the salty wind.
2. Use the colors of the sea and beach
Use a color palette inspired by the sea and beach, including blues, greens, and silvers. These colors will help create a calming and relaxing atmosphere in your coastal garden.
3. Create slow sloping paths
If there are sloping areas in your garden, create slow sloping paths that mimic the shape of the coastline. This will enhance the feeling of being near the beach and create a natural flow to your garden.
4. Make use of shingle and stones
Use shingle and stones to create beach-like features in your garden. They can be used for pathways, borders, or as decorative elements. Shingle and stones have long been associated with beaches, and incorporating them into your garden will help create a beach-inspired look.
5. Incorporate decking
Decking is a popular choice for coastal gardens as it provides a low-maintenance and durable surface. It can be used to create a seating area, a decked pathway, or even a raised platform to enjoy the views of the ocean.
6. Plant wind-resistant trees
Choose trees and plants that can withstand strong winds and salty air. Coastal gardens are often windy, so it’s important to select plants that can thrive in these conditions. Consult with a local garden center or plant expert for the best options for your area.
7. Provide sheltered spots
Design your garden to provide sheltered spots where you can escape the wind and enjoy the peacefulness of the coastal surroundings. This can be done with the use of fences, hedges, or strategically placed trees.
8. Take inspiration from the beach
Take inspiration from the beach itself when designing your coastal garden. This can include incorporating elements such as driftwood, seashells, or even old fishing nets into your garden design.
Remember, the coastal theme is about creating a sense of relaxation and tranquility, so keep your design simple and uncluttered. By following these tips, you can create a beautiful coastal garden that reflects the natural beauty of the coastline.
Sources: Homes and Gardens | Elks-Smith Garden Design
9 Plan a seating area to enjoy the views
When you have a garden by the ocean, one of the most important things is to create a seating area where you can sit back and take in the beautiful coastal views. This is especially true if you have a sloping garden that overlooks the coastline.
A seating area not only provides a spot for you to relax and enjoy the scenery, but it also helps to bring the overall garden design together. Consider using materials that are locally sourced and can withstand the salty air and windy conditions. A designer can help you choose the right seating materials that will not only withstand the elements but also match the overall theme of your garden.
Make sure that the seating area is positioned in a spot where you can see the best views of the coastline. This could be near the water’s edge or on a higher point of the garden. Whichever spot you choose, ensure that it is comfortable and provides enough seating for your needs. You can use different materials for the seating, including decking, stones, or even fencing, to add a touch of color and texture to the area.
Plants and trees can be strategically placed around the seating area to provide privacy and shelter from the wind. Coastal plants like silvers and thompson can be a great source of color and add to the overall aesthetic of the garden. Consider planting them in containers or raised beds to ensure that they thrive in the sandy soil.
When planning your seating area, it’s important to consider the lifestyle of the people who will be using it. Think about how many people will be using the seating area at any given time and make sure there is enough space to accommodate them comfortably. You may also want to include some additional features, such as a fire pit or a pergola, to enhance the overall experience.
For more information and advice on coastal gardening, consult the team at your local gardening center or look for books and articles published by expert gardeners. Helen Elks-Smith, an English garden designer, has written extensively on the topic and is a great source of inspiration for creating beautiful seaside gardens.
10 Include naturalistic curves
When designing a coastal garden, it’s important to make use of naturalistic curves to create a sense of flow and movement. These curves can be incorporated in various elements, such as pathways, borders, and planting beds.
The naturalistic curves help to mimic the organic shapes found in nature, such as waves, sand dunes, and wind-swept trees. By using these curves in your garden design, you can create a cohesive and harmonious look that is in tune with the coastal environment.
One way to achieve this is by using curving pathways that lead visitors through the garden, guiding them towards different areas of interest. These pathways can be made using a variety of materials, including gravel, shingle, or aged wooden decking, depending on the look and feel you want to achieve.
The use of curves can also be extended to the placement of seating areas and water features. By incorporating curved benches or seating areas, you can create a welcoming and inviting space for relaxation and enjoyment. Similarly, incorporating a gently curving water feature, such as a meandering stream or a circular pond, can add a tranquil and natural element to the garden.
When selecting plants for your coastal garden, consider using those that are locally sourced and can withstand the salty wind and sandy soil. Native coastal plants, such as sea thrift, beach grass, and salt-tolerant shrubs, are a great choice as they are already adapted to the coastal environment.
In addition to plants, incorporating rocks and stones can further enhance the naturalistic feel of the garden. They can be used to create borders, define pathways, or even as decorative focal points. The texture and colors of the stones can add depth and visual interest to the garden.
By including naturalistic curves in your coastal garden design, you can create a space that not only reflects the beauty of the seaside but also provides a peaceful and relaxing environment for you to enjoy.
What are coastal gardens
Coastal gardens are designed to take advantage of their proximity to the ocean. They are typically located in homes near the coastline, offering stunning views of the water and the surrounding landscape. Coastal gardens are designed to enhance the lifestyle of those living in these homes, making the most of the beach and the ocean.
One of the key considerations when designing a coastal garden is the wind. Coastal areas are often windy, and gardens in these locations must be able to withstand the strong coastal winds. This means that the choice of plants and trees is important, as some may not be able to withstand the wind.
Coastal gardens also make use of materials that can withstand the wind and salt spray. This includes fencing and decking made from treated wood or materials that can withstand the harsh coastal conditions. Stone and shingle are also commonly used in coastal gardens, as they provide a natural and durable material that can withstand the wind and salt.
When it comes to planting, coastal gardens often make use of a palette of green and silvers. This reflects the colors associated with the beach and the coastal landscape. Locally sourced plants are often used to ensure they can withstand the coastal conditions. Seating and outdoor living areas are also important in coastal gardens, as they provide an opportunity to enjoy the views and the sound of the ocean.
Coastal gardens give homeowners the chance to create a garden that works with the natural elements of the coastline. They can incorporate landscaping and planting that complements the surroundings, ensuring the garden is in harmony with its environment. Whether it’s a small garden near the beach or a larger garden in a coastal home, there are many ways to create a beautiful coastal garden that reflects the unique character of the coastline.
How do you make a seaside garden
When it comes to landscaping a seaside garden, there are certain factors you need to consider. Most importantly, you want to ensure that your garden can withstand the salty air, strong winds, and sandy soil commonly associated with coastal areas. Here are some tips to help you create a beautiful seaside garden:
1. Choose plants that can withstand coastal conditions
When selecting plants for your seaside garden, opt for species that are hardy enough to tolerate the salty air and sandy soil. Plants like silvers, elks-smith, and thompson are all great options.
2. Create windbreaks
Since coastal areas are often windy, it’s important to provide your plants with some protection. Consider installing a fence or planting trees to serve as a windbreak and shield your garden from strong gusts.
3. Incorporate coastal colors
To capture the essence of a seaside garden, use a color palette inspired by the ocean. Blues, greens, whites, and sandy tones can all help create a coastal atmosphere in your garden.
4. Use materials that can withstand the elements
Choose decking, stones, and other materials that are durable and resistant to the effects of saltwater and wind. This will ensure that your garden features stay looking their best for longer.
5. Take advantage of the views
If your seaside garden offers beautiful views of the ocean, make sure to design your space in a way that highlights and maximizes these vistas. Consider using strategically placed seating areas or pathways to create the perfect spot for enjoying the scenery.
6. Create a sense of tranquility
A seaside garden should be a peaceful oasis where you can relax and unwind. Incorporate elements like aged stone paths, tranquil water features, and a variety of plants to create a calming atmosphere.
7. Source locally
When sourcing materials for your seaside garden, consider buying locally. This not only supports local businesses but also ensures that the materials you use are well-suited to the coastal environment.
8. Experiment with different textures
Incorporating different textures into your seaside garden can add visual interest and mimic the natural diversity found along the coastline. Consider using shingle, sand, and various types of foliage to create texture and depth.
9. Embrace the coastal lifestyle
A seaside garden is the perfect opportunity to embrace the coastal lifestyle. Add elements like deck chairs, hammocks, or outdoor dining areas to create a space where you can fully enjoy the seaside living experience.
10. Stay up to date with the latest trends
The world of coastal garden design is constantly evolving, with new ideas and trends emerging all the time. Stay informed by reading gardening magazines, visiting garden shows, or subscribing to online newsletters to keep up with the latest ideas and inspiration.