When it comes to creating a natural and vibrant garden, Mediterranean plants are always a popular choice. With their ability to spread their beauty and fragrance throughout your backyard, these plants are a real showstopper. Whether you have a sunny or mild climate, these plants can thrive and add a touch of Mediterranean charm to your outdoor space.
One of the chief plants that you can grow in your backyard is lavender. Known for its feathery foliage and beautiful purple flowers, lavender thrives in well-drained soil and direct sunlight. Its natural fragrance and stunning appearance make it a favorite among gardeners.
In addition to lavender, lemon trees are another great option if you want to add a Mediterranean touch to your backyard. These evergreen trees with glossy leaves and tall stems not only provide shade but also bear delicious white flowers and yellow fruits. A lemon tree is an excellent choice for those who want to have their very own citrus garden.
Among the other plants that you can consider for planting in your Mediterranean-style garden are geraniums, rosemary, and sage. Geraniums come in different colors and provide a burst of color to your borders and borders. Rosemary and sage, on the other hand, are aromatic herbs that add flavor to your dishes and look great in garden borders.
If you’re looking for some ideas on how to incorporate these Mediterranean plants into your backyard, look no further. Our expert garden designer, Lucy Nordstrom, has some great tips and trends to share. From creating natural borders with shrubs to adding some blue flowers for a pop of color, there are endless possibilities to make your backyard a Mediterranean paradise.
So, whether you’re a gardening enthusiast or just want to add a touch of the Mediterranean to your backyard, these 10 plants are the best choice. With their ability to thrive in sunny and mild winters, they are sure to spread beauty and fragrance all around. Plant them once, and enjoy their evergreen foliage and vibrant colors for years to come.
Mediterranean plants
If you’re looking to add some Mediterranean flair to your backyard, these plants are a great choice. Whether you have a small garden or a large estate, these perennials, shrubs, and herbs will thrive in the Mediterranean climate.
Mediterranean Perennials
- Geranium: Known for its vibrant pink flowers, geraniums are a chief among Mediterranean plants. They are easy to grow and require little maintenance.
- Lavender: With its aromatic scent and beautiful purple flowers, lavender is a classic Mediterranean plant. It is perfect for planting in borders or as a focal point in your garden.
- Rosemary: This herb not only adds flavor to your cooking but also provides a natural barrier for your garden. Its evergreen foliage and blue flowers make it a popular choice among Mediterranean plants.
Mediterranean Shrubs
- Oleander: With its tall stems and clusters of vibrant flowers, oleander is a showstopper in any garden. It thrives in sunny and well-drained areas.
- Cypress: This evergreen shrub is a staple in Mediterranean gardens. Its tall and slender shape adds an elegant touch to any landscape.
Mediterranean Herbs
- Thyme: This herb is known for its small leaves and low-growing habit. It is perfect for planting between stepping stones or in rock gardens.
- Rosemary: As mentioned earlier, rosemary is not only a great herb for cooking but also a beautiful addition to any garden.
- Lemon Verbena: With its lemony scent and delicate white flowers, lemon verbena is a popular choice among herb enthusiasts.
In addition to their beauty and versatility, Mediterranean plants also have the benefit of being able to withstand the mild winters and direct sunlight of the Mediterranean region. If you’re not sure which plants would thrive in your country or region, consult with a gardening expert for more information.
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1 Nerium oleander rose bay
Nerium oleander rose bay, also known as oleander, is a popular choice for Mediterranean gardens. These evergreen shrubs are perennials and can grow up to 6-12 feet tall.
- They have long, narrow leaves that add a feathery look to the garden.
- In addition to their attractive foliage, these plants produce beautiful flowers in shades of pink, red, white, or yellow.
- Oleander thrives in mild and sunny climates, making it an ideal choice for Mediterranean gardens.
- It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions but prefers well-drained soil.
- It is best to plant oleander in borders or as a hedge, as it can spread and fill in space nicely.
These plants require minimal care and are drought-tolerant once established. They can withstand direct sunlight and are often used as a natural privacy screen or windbreak. However, it is important to note that all parts of the oleander plant are toxic if ingested, so caution should be exercised if you have pets or small children.
In conclusion, Nerium oleander rose bay is one of the best Mediterranean plants to grow in your backyard. Its stunning flowers, evergreen foliage, and ability to thrive in sunny and mild climates make it a popular choice among gardeners. Consider adding this beautiful plant to your garden to create a Mediterranean-inspired oasis.
2 Mediterranean spurge Eurphorbia characias wulfenii
If you’re looking to add some Mediterranean charm to your garden, the Mediterranean spurge Eurphorbia characias wulfenii is one of the best plants to consider. This evergreen shrub is a favorite among experts and garden enthusiasts alike for its stunning foliage and unique feathery flowers.
The Mediterranean spurge is a tall perennial that can grow up to 3 feet in height. Its long, narrow leaves are a beautiful blue-green color, adding a touch of elegance to any garden. In addition, its stems produce clusters of small, yellow flowers that have a feathery appearance.
This plant thrives in sunny, well-drained areas, making it a perfect choice for Mediterranean gardens. It can also tolerate mild winters, making it a versatile addition to any garden.
The Mediterranean spurge looks especially lovely when planted in borders alongside other Mediterranean plants such as lavender, geranium, and herbs. Its tall, upright growth habit adds structure to the border, while its unique foliage and flowers create a striking contrast.
If you’re considering adding the Mediterranean spurge to your garden, here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Make sure your garden has well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging.
- Plant the Mediterranean spurge in a sunny spot to ensure it receives enough sunlight.
- Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Trim the plant in early spring to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth.
- Be cautious when handling the plant, as the sap can cause skin irritation.
With its stunning foliage, unique flowers, and ability to thrive in Mediterranean climates, the Mediterranean spurge Eurphorbia characias wulfenii is a fantastic addition to any garden. Try growing it in your own backyard and enjoy its natural beauty.
3 Geranium palmatum Canary Island geranium
In addition to the popular Mediterranean plants like lavender and rosemary, the Canary Island geranium, or Geranium palmatum, is a stunning addition to any garden. This tall perennial thrives in sunny Mediterranean gardens and can add a unique touch to your outdoor space.
The Canary Island geranium is a native to the Canary Islands and has become a popular plant among gardening enthusiasts. Its tall stems can grow up to three feet in height, making it a great choice for borders or as a focal point in your garden. The plant features feathery leaves that are a beautiful shade of green, and it produces beautiful clusters of white or pale pink flowers that spread a lovely fragrance.
One of the best things about the Canary Island geranium is its ability to withstand mild winters and still come back strong in the spring. It is an evergreen plant, which means it will provide year-round interest in your garden. The plant prefers well-drained soil and should be planted in a sunny spot. Once established, it is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate drought conditions.
Are you looking for more ideas on how to incorporate the Canary Island geranium into your garden? Our expert gardening team has provided some tips and information on the best ways to grow and care for this beautiful plant. Simply sign up for our newsletter to receive the latest trends and expert advice straight to your inbox.
So, if you’re considering adding some Mediterranean flair to your garden, don’t overlook the Canary Island geranium. Its tall, elegant stems and delicate white flowers will make a stunning addition to your outdoor space. Plus, its evergreen foliage will provide a touch of green even during the winter months. Give it a try and see how this beautiful plant can transform your garden!
4 Echium pininana bugloss
The Echium pininana bugloss is one of the best Mediterranean plants to grow in your backyard. This tall perennial plant thrives in mild climates and can grow up to 12 feet tall.
One of the chief attractions of this plant is its tall spikes of bell-shaped flowers that bloom in shades of blue, pink, and white. The feathery foliage adds a natural look to any garden or border.
When planting Echium pininana bugloss, it is important to choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. These plants are evergreen and can add a touch of color to your garden even in the winter.
In addition to their beautiful flowers and foliage, Echium pininana bugloss plants are also a favorite among bees and other pollinators. They provide a valuable food source and habitat for these important insects.
If you’re looking for ideas on how to incorporate Echium pininana bugloss into your garden, consider planting them among other Mediterranean plants such as lavender, geranium, or lemon shrubs. They will complement each other well and create a stunning floral display.
To grow Echium pininana bugloss successfully, it is important to follow some basic care tips. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and amend it with organic matter if necessary. Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Prune the stems once they have finished flowering to promote healthy growth.
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5 Agapanthus
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Overview: Agapanthus, commonly known as “Lily of the Nile,” is a beautiful perennial plant that belongs to the Mediterranean flora. It is easy to grow and adds a touch of elegance to any garden.
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Appearance: Agapanthus plants feature tall stems that can reach up to 3 feet in height. The flowers are usually blue or white and grow in clusters, creating a stunning visual display.
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Planting: Agapanthus thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil. They can be planted in borders or as standalone plants in the garden. Additionally, agapanthus makes a great addition to Mediterranean-style gardens.
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Care: Agapanthus is an evergreen plant that requires minimal care. It has excellent resistance to drought and can tolerate mild winters. Water the plants regularly and fertilize them once a year to ensure optimal growth.
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Benefits: Agapanthus plants not only add beauty to your garden, but they also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. In addition, their feathery foliage provides a natural border and can be used to enhance the overall look of your outdoor space.
6 Santolina neapolitana
Santolina neapolitana, commonly known as lavender cotton, is a lovely Mediterranean plant that can be a great addition to any garden. It is a shrub-like perennial that can grow up to 2 feet tall and spread about 3 feet wide.
This plant thrives in direct sunlight and well-drained soil. It can withstand mild winters but might need some protection in colder regions. Its feathery gray-green foliage gives it a unique look, making it stand out among other plants in your garden.
In addition to its attractive foliage, Santolina neapolitana also produces white or pale yellow button-like flowers that bloom in the summer. These flowers not only look beautiful but also attract butterflies to your garden.
One of the best things about Santolina neapolitana is that it is low maintenance and drought tolerant, making it a perfect choice for busy homeowners or those who live in dry climates. It doesn’t require frequent watering and can survive on natural rainfall once established.
If you’re looking for some ideas on how to use Santolina neapolitana in your garden, here are a few suggestions:
- Plant them in sunny borders to add some Mediterranean flair.
- Use them as a border plant to create a neat and well-defined edge in your garden.
- Pair them with other Mediterranean plants, such as rosemary and geranium, to create a cohesive and visually appealing garden.
- Add them to your herb garden to enjoy their lemon-scented leaves.
With its natural beauty and easy care requirements, Santolina neapolitana is a must-have for any Mediterranean garden. Whether you’re an expert gardener or a beginner, this plant is sure to thrive and add a touch of elegance to your outdoor space.
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7 Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle
In addition to the many beautiful plants that thrive in Mediterranean gardens, Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle is among the best. These tall perennials add a touch of blue to your garden and are sure to grab attention with their unique feathery leaves and spherical flower heads.
Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle is a hardy plant that can withstand mild winters and hot, dry summers. It is known for its deep blue flowers that bloom in summer and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. The plant itself can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, making it a great addition to borders or as a focal point in the garden.
These globe thistles have evergreen foliage that adds interest to the garden all year round. The leaves are deeply lobed and have a silvery color, which contrasts nicely with the blue flowers. They can also create a stunning visual effect when planted in mass, adding texture and movement to the garden.
Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle is a low-maintenance plant that requires little care once established. They prefer a sunny spot in the garden with well-drained soil. Plant them in a group for a more dramatic effect or mix them with other Mediterranean plants and herbs for a cohesive look.
In addition to its ornamental value, Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle is also known for its medicinal properties. Some people use the dried flower heads to make herbal tea, which is believed to have a calming effect and aid in digestion.
If you’re looking to attract wildlife to your garden, Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle is a great choice. Its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies, while its seed heads are a favorite food for birds. The plant can also spread and naturalize in the garden, creating a lovely meadow-like effect.
In conclusion, Echinops ‘Veitch’s Blue’ globe thistle is a stunning plant that adds a touch of blue to any Mediterranean garden. Its tall stature, unique foliage, and attractive flowers make it a standout among other plants. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this plant is sure to thrive in your garden and bring beauty and tranquility to your outdoor space.
8 Achillea ‘Taygetea’ yarrow
Achillea ‘Taygetea’ yarrow, also known as Greek yarrow, is a beautiful perennial plant that thrives in Mediterranean gardens. With its feathery foliage and tall stems, it adds a natural and herb-like look to your garden borders and beds.
This yarrow variety has evergreen leaves that are finely cut and a soft, gray-green color, which contrasts nicely with other plants in your garden. In addition to its attractive foliage, ‘Taygetea’ yarrow produces clusters of small, bright yellow flowers that add a pop of color to your borders.
Achillea ‘Taygetea’ yarrow is a tough plant that can withstand drought and poor soil conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and should be planted in a sunny spot. This Mediterranean plant is adapted to mild winters and can survive temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit (-12 degrees Celsius).
‘Taygetea’ yarrow looks best when planted in groups or mixed with other perennials, such as lavender, geranium, and blue shrubs. Its low spreading habit makes it a great addition to your garden border or as a groundcover. In addition, the flowers of this yarrow attract bees and butterflies, making it a pollinator-friendly plant.
Key Tips for Growing Achillea ‘Taygetea’ Yarrow:
- Plant the yarrow in well-drained soil in a sunny location.
- Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
- Prune the stems after the flowers have faded to encourage new growth.
- Divide the plant every few years to prevent overcrowding.
- Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance plant that thrives in Mediterranean climates, Achillea ‘Taygetea’ yarrow is a great choice. Its beautiful foliage and bright yellow flowers will add a touch of color and texture to your garden all year round.
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9 Cotinus coggygria smoke bush
The Cotinus coggygria smoke bush is a beautiful addition to any garden, especially Mediterranean gardens. Its unique feathery leaves and tall stems make it a standout among other plants.
This shrub thrives in well-drained soil and enjoys sunny conditions. It is a deciduous plant, which means it will lose its leaves during the winter months. However, the striking foliage of the smoke bush makes up for its lack of evergreen leaves.
These plants can grow up to 10 feet tall and have a spread of about 8 feet. They are known for their fluffy pink or purple flower plumes that resemble a cloud of smoke, giving them their name. The flowers appear in the summer and add a touch of color to the garden.
In addition to its visual appeal, the Cotinus coggygria smoke bush also has a pleasant fragrance. Some people describe it as a mix of lemon and lavender.
To grow the Cotinus coggygria smoke bush in your garden, make sure to plant it in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. It can be used as a focal point in a border or as a backdrop for other plants. This shrub looks particularly stunning when planted among blue or white flowering perennials, such as geranium or lavender.
Expert tip: If you’re looking for a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in mild winters, the Cotinus coggygria smoke bush is a great choice. It is also deer-resistant, making it an ideal option for country gardens.
10 Phlomis tuberosa ‘Amazone’ Jerusalem Sage
In addition to Mediterranean herbs like lavender and rosemary, Phlomis tuberosa ‘Amazone’ is a great addition to any Mediterranean garden. This perennial herb features tall stems with feathery leaves and white flowers that bloom in the summer. It is a hardy plant that can thrive in sunny, well-drained gardens.
Phlomis tuberosa ‘Amazone’ is an evergreen plant that can spread up to 3 feet wide, making it a great choice for borders or as a focal point in your garden. It is known for its ability to attract bees and butterflies, adding beauty and biodiversity to your outdoor space.
One of the best things about Phlomis tuberosa ‘Amazone’ is its ability to withstand mild winters. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established. Simply trim away any dead foliage in the spring and your Jerusalem Sage will come back strong and healthy.
When planting Phlomis tuberosa ‘Amazone’, make sure to choose a sunny spot in your garden with well-drained soil. This plant can tolerate a variety of soil types, but it prefers a soil that is slightly alkaline. Once planted, water the plant regularly until it becomes established.
Phlomis tuberosa ‘Amazone’ is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of garden styles. Whether you are going for a country garden look or a more modern and contemporary design, this Jerusalem Sage can be a great addition to your outdoor space.
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| Plant Highlights | |
|---|---|
| Plant Type: | Perennial |
| Height: | Tall |
| Spread: | Up to 3 feet |
| Best Suited for: | Sunny, well-drained gardens |
| Other plants that thrive: | Lavender, rosemary, geranium |
What plants grow in a Mediterranean garden
A Mediterranean garden is known for its vibrant and lush plantings that thrive in the sunny and mild climate of the Mediterranean region. If you’re planning to create a Mediterranean garden, here are some popular plants that you can consider planting:
1. Lavender
Lavender is one of the chief plants that you’ll find in a Mediterranean garden. With its aromatic blue or white flowers and evergreen foliage, lavender adds a touch of beauty and fragrance to any garden.
2. Rosemary
Another popular herb in Mediterranean gardens is rosemary. This evergreen shrub has needle-like leaves and produces small blue flowers. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it perfect for Mediterranean gardens.
3. Geranium
Geranium is a great addition to any Mediterranean garden. Its feathery leaves and vibrant flowers add color and charm to borders and flower beds. Geraniums thrive in warm climates and can tolerate mild winters.
4. Olive Tree
One of the iconic trees in Mediterranean gardens is the olive tree. Known for its gray-green leaves and ancient symbolism, olive trees thrive in the Mediterranean climate and can grow quite tall.
5. Lemon Tree
With its glossy green leaves and fragrant flowers, the lemon tree is another popular addition to Mediterranean gardens. Its fruits can be used in cooking and its presence adds a touch of Mediterranean charm to the garden.
6. Dianthus
Dianthus is a group of flowering plants that includes carnations and sweet Williams. These plants have pretty flowers in various shades of pink, white, and red. They are perfect for borders and rock gardens.
7. Gerbera Daisy
The gerbera daisy is a colorful flower that adds a cheerful touch to any Mediterranean garden. Available in a wide range of colors, this daisy-like flower thrives in sunny locations and well-drained soil.
8. Salvia
Salvia is a genus of flowering plants that includes many different species. These plants have showy flowers and attractive foliage, and they are loved by bees and butterflies. They are an excellent choice for adding color to your garden.
9. Agapanthus
The agapanthus is a striking plant with tall stems and spherical clusters of blue or white flowers. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and it adds a touch of elegance to any Mediterranean garden.
10. Phormium
Phormium, also known as New Zealand flax, is a dramatic plant with tall, sword-like leaves. The foliage comes in a variety of colors, including green, bronze, and variegated. These plants are perfect for adding height and a touch of drama to your garden.
These are just some of the plants that you can grow in a Mediterranean garden. For more information and expert planting ideas, be sure to consult gardening resources and subscribe to newsletters that provide direct information to your inbox. With the right plants, your Mediterranean garden will look natural and beautiful, and you’ll enjoy the best of what this garden style has to offer.
What soil do Mediterranean plants like
Mediterranean plants are well-known for their ability to thrive in hot, dry climates. In addition to their adaptability to sunny and dry conditions, these plants also have specific soil requirements that contribute to their overall health and growth.
The chief characteristic of soil that Mediterranean plants prefer is a well-drained texture. This means that the soil should not retain excessive moisture, as it may lead to root rot and other problems. Instead, it should allow water to drain freely, ensuring that the plants’ roots do not become waterlogged.
In terms of soil composition, Mediterranean plants tend to prefer a soil that is low in organic matter. While organic matter can provide important nutrients to plants, too much of it can retain moisture and make the soil heavy. Thus, a sandy soil with a lower organic content is often ideal for these plants.
Soil pH
The ideal pH range for Mediterranean plants is generally between 6.0 and 8.0. This slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH range provides optimal conditions for their growth. However, different types of Mediterranean plants may have specific pH preferences, so it’s a good idea to research the preferred pH range for the specific plants you’re interested in growing.
Soil Amendments
In order to create the ideal soil conditions for Mediterranean plants, it may be necessary to amend your soil. Adding materials such as coarse sand or gravel can improve drainage in heavy clay soils. If your soil is lacking in organic matter, adding compost or well-rotted manure can help improve both drainage and nutrient content.
It’s important to note that while Mediterranean plants can tolerate relatively poor soil conditions, they still benefit from the addition of nutrients. Fertilizing with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can provide these plants with the nutrients they need to thrive.
Planting Tips
When planting Mediterranean plants, it’s best to dig a hole that is wider than the plant’s root ball, but not deeper. This will allow the roots to spread out and establish themselves more easily. Once the plant is in the ground, be sure to water it thoroughly to encourage root growth and establishment.
In terms of spacing, Mediterranean plants with spreading habits, such as lavender and geraniums, should be given enough room to spread out. This not only allows them to grow to their full potential but also helps prevent overcrowding, which can lead to poor airflow and increased risk of disease.
Overall, Mediterranean plants are a fantastic addition to any garden. Their evergreen foliage, aromatic herbs, and vibrant flowers bring a touch of the Mediterranean to gardens all over the world. By providing them with the well-drained soil they prefer, you can ensure that these plants thrive in your own backyard.