When it comes to choosing colorful flowering trees for your yard, dogwoods are often at the top of the list. These deciduous trees are known for their stunning foliage and vibrant flowers that can brighten up any landscape.
There are several types of dogwoods to consider, including the American dogwood (Cornus florida), the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), and the pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia). Each variety has its own unique features and growing conditions, so it’s important to do some preparation before planting.
If you’re looking for a smaller tree, the American dogwood is a superb choice. It typically grows to a height of about 20 feet and features beautiful white or pink flowers. The Kousa dogwood, on the other hand, can grow much larger, reaching heights of up to 30 feet. Its flowers are typically white, but it also produces bright red berries that birds love.
When it comes to care, dogwoods are relatively easy to grow and maintain. They prefer to be planted in well-drained soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Dogwoods are also disease-resistant, although they can be susceptible to anthracnose, a fungal disease. To prevent this, experts recommend pruning the branches to improve air circulation and keeping the area around the tree clear of debris.
If you’re looking to add some privacy to your yard, dogwoods can be planted in a row to form a beautiful shrub-like barrier. They can also be used to fill in gaps in the landscape or as a focal point in a flower bed. No matter how you choose to incorporate dogwoods into your yard, you’re sure to enjoy the beauty they bring.
So whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, dogwoods are a great addition to any landscape. Their colorful flowers, stunning foliage, and easy care make them a popular choice among homeowners. Keep an eye on your inbox for more expert tips from our team of horticulture specialists at Eastern Hills Nursery & Garden Center. And don’t forget to check out our website for the latest trends in gardening and landscaping.
“Dogwood care and growing guide – expert tips for these colorful flowering trees.” Eastern Hills Nursery & Garden Center. Eastern Hills Garden Center, n.d. Web. Accessed 25 July 2022.
Dogwood trees key facts
Dogwood trees are a popular choice for homeowners and gardeners due to their beautiful flowers and attractive foliage. Here are some key facts about dogwood trees:
- Dogwood trees belong to the Cornus genus, which includes over 60 different species.
- The most common types of dogwood trees are the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) and the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa).
- Flowering dogwoods are native to the eastern United States, while Kousa dogwoods are native to Asia.
- Dogwood trees are known for their showy flowers, which come in various colors including white, pink, and red.
- Kousa dogwoods typically bloom later in the season compared to flowering dogwoods, with their flowers appearing in late spring and early summer.
- Dogwood trees have attractive foliage, with their leaves turning various shades of red, orange, and purple in the fall.
- These trees have a moderate growth rate, usually reaching a height of about 20 to 30 feet.
- Dogwood trees can be grown in a variety of soil conditions, but they prefer well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter.
- They can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, but they will appreciate some shade during hot summer months.
- Dogwoods are relatively low-maintenance trees, but they may require regular watering, especially during dry spells.
- They are not resistant to any particular disease or pest, so proper care and attention is needed to keep them healthy.
- When choosing a dogwood tree for your yard, consider the specific conditions and soil type in your area to ensure the tree will thrive.
- Dogwood trees are often planted as ornamental trees in front yards or gardens, as their flowers and foliage can add beauty to any landscape.
- Their flowers are also attractive to birds and other pollinators, making them a great addition to wildlife gardens.
- Dogwoods can be pruned to maintain their shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.
- Staking young dogwood trees may be necessary to provide support and promote healthy growth.
- If you’re looking for a fast-growing dogwood tree, consider the Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii), which can reach impressive heights in a few years.
- A popular variety of dogwood tree is the Japanese dogwood (Cornus kousa), which has larger and more prolific flowers compared to the flowering dogwood.
- In Pennsylvania, the state tree is the Eastern white pine, but the dogwood tree is a superb choice for homes in the region.
- Dogwoods are a great choice for privacy screening, as their foliage can fill in gaps and create a natural barrier.
So, if you’re looking to add a beautiful and versatile tree to your yard, dogwood trees are definitely worth considering. They offer stunning flowers, attractive foliage, and can provide habitats for birds and other wildlife. Whether you choose a flowering dogwood or a Kousa dogwood, these trees will bring color and beauty to your landscape.
The different kinds of dogwood
When it comes to dogwood trees, there are several different types to consider. Each variety has its own unique features and characteristics, making them a popular choice among gardeners and landscaping enthusiasts.
American Dogwood
The American dogwood, also known as Cornus florida, is one of the most common types of dogwood trees. It is native to the eastern United States and is beloved for its vibrant flowers and colorful foliage. American dogwoods typically have white or pink flowers that bloom in the spring, creating a stunning display of color in the garden.
- Flowers: White or pink
- Foliage: Colorful
- Thrive in: Eastern United States
Chinese Dogwood
The Chinese dogwood, or Cornus kousa, is another popular variety. It is native to East Asia and is known for its large flowers and attractive foliage. Chinese dogwoods often have white or pink flowers that bloom later in the spring than American varieties. They also produce fruit that is similar to a strawberry in appearance.
- Flowers: White or pink
- Foliage: Attractive
- Thrive in: East Asia
Pacific Dogwood
The Pacific dogwood, or Cornus nuttallii, is native to the west coast of North America. It is known for its prolific flower production and large, showy flowers. Pacific dogwoods have white flowers with bright yellow centers, creating a stunning contrast against the dark green leaves.
- Flowers: White with bright yellow centers
- Foliage: Dark green
- Thrive in: West coast of North America
Kousa Dogwood
The Kousa dogwood, or Cornus kousa var. chinensis, is a variety of Chinese dogwood that is often grown for its unique flowers and beautiful growth habit. It has large white or pink flowers that bloom in early summer, and its leaves turn a vibrant shade of red in the fall. Kousa dogwoods are also known for their resistance to diseases that commonly affect other dogwood varieties.
- Flowers: White or pink
- Foliage: Vibrant red in fall
- Thrive in: Similar to Chinese dogwood
These are just a few of the many types of dogwood trees available. Whether you’re looking for a tree that will fill your garden with color, attract birds, or provide privacy and shade, there are dogwood varieties to suit every gardener’s needs. Consider the different options and choose the variety that will thrive in your specific climate and soil conditions, and you’ll be rewarded with a beautiful and vibrant addition to your landscape.
How to choose the right dogwood tree for your yard
When it comes to choosing a dogwood tree for your yard, there are several factors to consider. Dogwoods are known for their beautiful, colorful flowers and can be a stunning addition to any landscape. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:
1. Consider the growth nature and size
Dogwoods come in various growth habits, so it’s important to choose a variety that will thrive in your specific yard. Some dogwood trees, like the Cornus florida, are small, compact trees that are perfect for smaller yards. Others, like the Cornus alternifolia, are more vigorous and can grow quite large. Consider the available space in your yard and choose a dogwood variety that will fit well.
2. Look for disease resistance
One of the most common diseases that affects dogwood trees is anthracnose, a fungal infection. Consider choosing a variety that is more resistant to this disease, such as the Cornus kousa or Cornus rutgersensis. These varieties have been bred for their disease resistance and will be less likely to succumb to anthracnose.
3. Choose a variety with the desired flower color
Dogwoods are known for their bright and colorful flowers, which can range from white to pink to red. Consider the color scheme of your yard and choose a dogwood variety that will complement it. Popular varieties include the Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Chief’ with its deep red flowers, and the Cornus sericea ‘Flaviramea’ with its bright yellow-green blooms.
4. Consider the blooming period
Different dogwood varieties bloom at different times of the year. Some dogwoods, like the Cornus florida, bloom in the spring, while others, like the Cornus kousa, bloom in the summer. If you want your dogwood tree to be the focal point of your yard during a specific season, choose a variety that blooms during that time.
5. Pay attention to soil and sunlight requirements
Dogwoods prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They also thrive in areas with partial shade. Consider the soil and sunlight conditions in your yard and choose a dogwood variety that will be happy in those conditions.
6. Check for availability
Not all dogwood varieties may be readily available in your local nursery or garden center. Before making a decision, do some research and see which varieties are commonly grown in your area. You can also consider ordering a tree online if you can’t find the specific variety you’re looking for locally.
7. Consider the maintenance requirements
Some dogwood varieties require more maintenance than others. For example, the Cornus kousa tends to be more resistant to diseases and pests, making it a low-maintenance choice. On the other hand, the Cornus florida may require more care and attention. Consider your gardening skills and the amount of time you’re willing to spend on maintenance before choosing a dogwood variety.
By considering these factors, you can choose the right dogwood tree for your yard that will thrive and bring beauty for years to come.
Where to grow dogwood trees
Dogwood trees (scientific name: Cornus) are a popular choice for many gardeners due to their attractive flowering display. They come in a large variety of species, with the most common being the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) and the Japanese dogwood (Cornus kousa).
In terms of the yard, dogwood trees prefer a location with well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. While they can tolerate a wide range of soil types, they will thrive in fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. It’s important to choose a spot that provides good air circulation and is away from any potential hazards, such as strong winds or overhead power lines.
When selecting a spot for your dogwood tree, consider the overall size and shape of the tree. Most dogwood trees are small to medium-sized, but some species can grow quite large. The flowering dogwood typically reaches a height of 20-30 feet, while the Japanese dogwood is more compact, reaching around 15-25 feet in height.
Experts recommend staking newly planted dogwood trees to provide support and help them establish a strong root system. This is especially important when planting young trees. Over time, as the tree matures, the stake can be removed.
In terms of planting, dogwood trees can be grown from seed or purchased as nursery-grown plants. If you choose to grow them from seed, it’s important to collect the ripe seeds in the late summer or early fall. To ensure successful germination, the seeds should be stratified for several months before planting.
Good companions for dogwood trees
Dogwood trees can be a beautiful addition to any landscape, both in residential yards and public spaces. They can be planted as standalone specimens or used in group plantings. Some great companion plants to consider include:
- Azaleas: These flowering shrubs offer a bright splash of color that complements the dogwood’s delicate blooms.
- Rhododendrons: Similar to azaleas, rhododendrons provide vibrant flower clusters that contrast nicely with the dogwood’s foliage.
- Hostas: These shade-loving plants have large, attractive leaves that provide a nice contrast to the dogwood’s more delicate foliage.
- Ferns: With their feathery foliage, ferns add a touch of texture and interest to the base of a dogwood tree.
When choosing companion plants, it’s important to consider their specific needs and ensure they are compatible with the conditions in your yard.
How to plant dogwood trees
Planting dogwood trees in your front or back yard is a great way to add color and beauty to your landscape. These flowering trees are known for their vibrant flowers and attractive foliage, making them a popular choice for many gardeners.
If you’re considering planting dogwood trees, here are some expert tips to help you get started:
1. Choose the right tree
There are several types of dogwood trees to choose from, including the Cornus florida, Cornus kousa, and Cornus nuttallii. Each variety has its own unique features, such as flower color and foliage type. Consider the growing conditions in your yard and choose a tree that will thrive in your climate.
2. Find the perfect spot
Dogwood trees prefer well-drained soil and partial shade. Look for a location in your yard that provides these conditions. Avoid planting the tree in areas with strong winds or full sun, as this can cause stress and damage to the tree.
3. Prepare the soil
Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass from the area. Dig a hole that is slightly wider and shallower than the root ball of the tree. Mix in organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to improve the soil’s fertility and drainage.
4. Plant the tree
Place the dogwood tree in the hole, making sure that the root ball is level with or slightly above the ground. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.
5. Provide support
If you’re planting a young or small dogwood tree, consider staking it to provide support. Use a sturdy stake and tie the tree to it using flexible ties. This will help the tree establish a strong root system.
6. Mulch and water
After planting, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods, to ensure healthy growth.
7. Prune and maintain
Prune your dogwood tree in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Fertilize the tree once a year, following the instructions on the package.
By following these planting and care tips, you can enjoy the beauty of dogwood trees in your yard. Whether you choose a flowering variety like Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Brave’ or a variegated foliage type like Cornus kousa ‘Wolf Eyes’, these disease-resistant trees will fill your yard with color and provide privacy and shade for years to come.
Dogwood care tips
Growing and caring for dogwoods is relatively easy, but there are a few tips that can help ensure your trees thrive and produce beautiful flowers year after year.
Planting and preparation
- Choose a location with well-draining soil and partial shade. Dogwoods prefer slightly acidic soil.
- Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.
- Water the tree thoroughly before planting. This will help reduce stress and promote healthy root growth.
Care and maintenance
- Water your dogwood regularly, especially during dry spells. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week.
- Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
- Prune dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring. Removing these branches will improve the overall appearance and health of the tree.
- Fertilize your dogwood in early spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer.
- Protect your dogwood from deer and other animals by using a stake or fencing.
Pest and disease control
- Inspect your dogwood regularly for signs of pests or diseases, such as powdery mildew or dogwood anthracnose.
- If you notice any issues, consult with a local garden center or university extension for advice on treatment.
- Remove fallen leaves and debris from around the base of the tree to help prevent the spread of disease.
Attracting birds
Dogwoods are known for attracting birds with their flowers, fruits, and shelter. If you want to invite more birds to your garden, consider planting dogwoods. The Eastern Dogwood is especially attractive to birds.
By following these care tips, your dogwoods will thrive and provide you with years of beautiful flowers and foliage. Make sure to share your success with us by sending your pictures to our expert, Michael Wolf, at the email address published in our newsletter.
How to make more dogwood trees
If you have a dogwood tree that you love and want to propagate more of, there are several methods you can try. Whether you have a specific variety in mind or want to experiment with different types, these techniques can help you grow more dogwood trees to add beauty to your landscape.
1. Seeds
One of the easiest ways to grow more dogwood trees is by collecting and planting seeds. Dogwood seeds are usually ripe in July, and you can find them in the red or purple fruits that appear on the branches of the tree. To plant dogwood seeds, remove the pulp from the fruit, rinse the seeds, and let them dry for a few days. Then, plant the seeds in a pot filled with well-drained soil and keep them moist. It may take several months for the seeds to germinate, so be patient.
2. Cuttings
Another method to propagate dogwood trees is by taking cuttings. This method is often used for specific varieties, such as Japanese dogwoods or the smaller Appalachian dogwoods. To take a cutting, select a healthy branch and cut it back to a length of about 6 inches. Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Then, plant the cutting in a pot filled with a mixture of perlite and peat moss and keep it in a shaded area. Keep the cutting well-watered and mist it regularly to encourage root development.
3. Layering
Layering is a technique that allows you to propagate dogwood trees while they are still attached to the parent plant. This method works best with dogwood varieties that have branches that touch the ground. Choose a low-growing branch and bend it down so that it touches the soil. Use a stake or a stone to hold the branch in place. Make a small cut on the branch where it touches the soil and bury that section in the ground. Keep the soil moist and in a few months, the buried section should develop roots. Once the new roots have formed, cut the branch from the parent tree and transplant the new dogwood tree to its own pot or directly into the ground.
4. Grafting
Grafting is a more advanced technique that requires some skill and knowledge, but it allows you to create exact replicas of specific dogwood varieties. This method involves joining a piece of a desired dogwood variety with a rootstock of a different but compatible dogwood species. The process requires precise preparation and care to ensure successful grafting. It is recommended to consult with experts or attend workshops to learn the correct techniques before attempting grafting.
By utilizing these methods, you can expand your collection of dogwood trees and enjoy their superb features in different areas of your landscape. Whether you prefer the latest pink or yellow varieties, or appreciate the classic beauty of the Japanese or Pacific dogwoods, there are many options to choose from when growing dogwood trees.
Dogwood problems and how to solve them
Disease-resistant varieties
If you’ve recently grown a dogwood tree or shrub in your yard, you may have encountered some winter issues. Dogwoods are known for their beautiful flowers and colorful leaves, but they can also be susceptible to various diseases.
One of the best ways to avoid dogwood problems is to choose disease-resistant varieties. You can find disease-resistant dogwood trees, such as the Chinese dogwood (Cornus kousa) and the pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia), which are more likely to withstand disease and survive harsh winter conditions.
Leaf spot disease
One common dogwood problem is leaf spot disease. This disease causes dark spots or blotches on the leaves, which can eventually lead to leaf drop. Leaf spot disease can be caused by various fungi or bacteria, and it often occurs in wet and humid environments.
To prevent leaf spot disease, make sure to water your dogwood tree or shrub carefully. Avoid overhead watering, as wet leaves create conditions for disease development. Instead, water the base of the plant, providing adequate moisture without soaking the leaves.
Powdery mildew
Another common disease that affects dogwoods is powdery mildew. This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on the leaves, twigs, and branches of the tree. It can cause stunted growth and yellowing leaves.
To prevent powdery mildew, choose dogwood varieties that are resistant to this disease. If your dogwood tree has already been infected, try removing the affected branches and leaves. Make sure to clean your pruning tools before and after each cut to prevent the spread of the disease.
Root rot
Root rot is a serious problem that can affect dogwoods if they are grown in poorly drained soil or if they are overwatered. This fungal disease attacks the roots of the tree, causing the foliage to turn yellow and the tree to decline.
To prevent root rot, make sure your dogwood tree is planted in well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering by allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. If root rot has already occurred, it may be necessary to remove the infected tree and replant with a disease-resistant variety.
Japanese beetle infestation
Japanese beetles are a common pest that can damage dogwood trees. These beetles feed on the leaves of the tree, causing skeletonization and defoliation. The best way to prevent a Japanese beetle infestation is by using insecticides or traps specifically designed for this pest.
Consider applying insecticide to the tree in early July before the beetles emerge. This will help protect the tree from heavy infestations. You can also use traps to capture adult beetles and reduce their population.
Conclusion
While dogwoods are beautiful trees with many desirable features, they can sometimes be prone to problems. By choosing disease-resistant varieties and taking proper care, such as avoiding wet leaves and providing well-drained soil, you can minimize the occurrence of diseases and pests. Keep an eye out for common dogwood problems and address them promptly to ensure the health and beauty of your dogwood tree.
How fast do dogwood trees grow
The growth rate of dogwood trees can vary depending on the species, variety, and growing conditions. In general, dogwood trees are considered to have a moderate growth rate.
Seed and Chinese dogwood trees
Seed and Chinese dogwood trees (Cornus florida and Cornus kousa) are the most common types of dogwood trees. They typically grow at a rate of about 1 to 2 feet per year. It may take these trees around 5 to 7 years to reach their mature height of 15 to 30 feet.
Seed dogwood trees usually start flowering at around 6 years of age, while Chinese dogwood trees may take a bit longer, typically starting to bloom around 7 to 10 years.
Graham Thomas dogwood
The Graham Thomas dogwood (Cornus florida ‘Graham Thomas’) is a popular variety known for its fast growth rate. It can grow up to 3 feet per year, reaching a mature height of 20 to 25 feet in a relatively short period of time.
Pagoda dogwood
The Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is another type of dogwood tree that can grow relatively quickly. It has a slightly faster growth rate compared to the seed and Chinese dogwood trees, reaching heights of 20 to 30 feet in about 5 to 7 years.
Kousa dogwood
Kousa dogwood trees (Cornus kousa) are known for their slow but steady growth. They typically grow at a rate of about 1 foot per year, eventually reaching a height of 15 to 20 feet. Kousa dogwood trees tend to have a more compact and bushy form compared to other dogwood varieties.
Factors affecting growth rate
The growth rate of dogwood trees can be influenced by various factors, including soil conditions, climate, and care practices. Dogwood trees prefer well-draining soils and full sun to partial shade conditions. They are adaptable to various soil types, but thrive best in moist, fertile soils.
In terms of climate, dogwood trees are native to the eastern parts of the United States and are well-suited to regions with mild winters and moderate summer temperatures. However, they can tolerate a wide range of climates from USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8.
Proper care practices, such as regular watering, mulching, and fertilizing, can also contribute to faster and healthier growth of dogwood trees.
It’s important to note that although dogwood trees are generally disease-resistant, they can be susceptible to certain diseases, such as anthracnose. It’s recommended to choose disease-resistant varieties and provide proper care to prevent and manage any potential diseases.
In conclusion
The growth rate of dogwood trees can vary depending on the variety and growing conditions. While seed and Chinese dogwood trees typically grow at a moderate rate of about 1 to 2 feet per year, certain varieties like Graham Thomas and Pagoda dogwood can grow faster. Kousa dogwood trees have a slower growth rate. By providing the right growing conditions and care, you can help your dogwood trees reach their full potential and enjoy their beautiful flowers and foliage.
What’s the best dogwood for a small garden
When it comes to choosing the best dogwood for a small garden, there are a few factors to consider. One of the most important is the size of the tree. Dogwoods vary in size, with some reaching heights of 30 feet or more. For a small garden, you’ll want to choose a dogwood that stays smaller and fits well within the space available.
There are several dogwood varieties that are well-suited for smaller gardens. One popular option is the Japanese dogwood (Cornus kousa). This tree typically grows to be around 15 to 30 feet tall, making it a more manageable size for a small garden. It also has beautiful dark green foliage and stunning white or pink flowers in the spring.
Another option to consider is the Eastern dogwood (Cornus florida). This variety is native to the eastern United States and is known for its bright red or pink flowers that bloom in the spring. Eastern dogwoods can reach heights of up to 40 feet, but there are smaller cultivars available that are more suitable for small spaces.
When planting a dogwood in a small garden, it’s important to consider the soil conditions. Dogwoods prefer well-drained soils and can be sensitive to overly wet or compacted soils. Before planting, it’s a good idea to test the soil to make sure it’s suitable for growing dogwoods. If the soil conditions are not ideal, you may need to amend the soil by adding organic matter or adjusting the pH level.
In addition to the size and soil conditions, it’s also important to consider the growing conditions in your garden. Dogwoods prefer full or partial sun and can tolerate a range of conditions, but they may struggle in areas with heavy shade or where there is too much competition from other plants. If your garden doesn’t get much sun, you may want to consider other options or find a spot where the dogwood will receive enough light to thrive.
Finally, when choosing a dogwood for a small garden, consider the overall aesthetic you want to achieve. Dogwoods offer a range of colors, from the classic white or pink flowers to the stunning red or yellow foliage in the fall. Consider how the dogwood will fit in with the rest of your landscape and choose a variety that complements your other plants and the overall style of your garden.
In conclusion, choosing the best dogwood for a small garden takes into account the size of the tree, the soil conditions, the growing conditions, and the overall aesthetic. Two popular options for small gardens are the Japanese dogwood and the Eastern dogwood. Remember to test the soil before planting and to consider how the tree will fit in with the rest of your garden. With the right care and attention, a dogwood tree can be a beautiful addition to any small garden.
Is there a variegated dogwood
Variegated dogwoods are a popular choice among gardeners due to their unique and colorful foliage. These dogwoods feature leaves with patterns of different colors, such as white or yellow, contrasting with the green. This adds a visually stunning element to your landscape and makes the variegated dogwoods stand out in any setting.
While there are several variegated dogwood varieties available, one of the most well-known is the ‘Variegata’ (Cornus alba ‘Variegata’). This particular variety is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the dogwood family (Cornaceae). It is noted for its attractive variegated leaves and outstanding winter color display. The leaves start out green in the spring and turn to a beautiful mix of white, cream, and pale yellow as the season progresses. In the winter, the stems of ‘Variegata’ dogwoods turn a striking bright red color, providing a stunning contrast against the snow.
‘Variegata’ dogwoods are relatively easy to grow and maintain. They prefer full sun to partial shade and thrive in well-draining soil. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to promote new growth. These dogwoods are generally disease-resistant and can tolerate a wide range of conditions, making them suitable for different garden settings.
If you’re considering planting a variegated dogwood, it’s important to note that they are not as disease-resistant as other dogwood varieties. They are more susceptible to diseases such as anthracnose and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, it is recommended to keep the tree well-maintained and avoid waterlogging the soil. Regular inspection and treatment, if necessary, can help keep your variegated dogwood healthy.
In conclusion, while variegated dogwoods may require some extra care and attention, their unique foliage and winter color display make them an excellent addition to any garden. Whether you’re looking for a focal point in your landscape or an eye-catching shrub, variegated dogwoods are sure to impress with their vibrant colors and graceful form.
Do you get berries on a dogwood tree
One common question that many local gardeners ask is whether or not dogwood trees produce berries. The answer is yes, some varieties of dogwood trees do produce berries. However, it’s important to note that not all dogwood trees will bear fruit. In this article, we will explore the factors that determine whether or not a dogwood tree will produce berries.
Dogwood tree varieties that produce berries
The dogwood tree, known scientifically as Cornus, is a popular flowering tree that is native to many parts of North America, including the eastern and New England regions. There are several varieties of dogwood trees that are known to produce berries. Some of the most popular ones include:
- Cornus florida: This is the most common variety of dogwood tree, also known as the flowering dogwood. It produces clusters of bright red berries in late summer.
- Cornus kousa: The Chinese dogwood tree produces a large number of berries that are green when they first appear, but eventually turn bright red.
- Cornus sericea: The red-osier dogwood produces small white berries that are enjoyed by birds.
- Cornus alternifolia: This variety of dogwood tree, also known as the pagoda dogwood, produces black berries that birds find particularly appealing.
Factors that determine berry production
The ability of a dogwood tree to produce berries depends on several factors. One of the most important factors is the variety of the dogwood tree. As mentioned earlier, not all varieties of dogwood trees produce berries. Additionally, environmental factors such as soil conditions and adequate sunlight can also play a role in whether or not a dogwood tree will bear fruit.
Another important factor is the age of the tree. Dogwood trees typically take a few years to mature before they start producing berries. If your dogwood tree is not producing berries, it might simply be too young. Additionally, if the tree is not getting enough water or nutrients, it may not have the energy to produce berries.
Tips for encouraging berry production
If you have a dogwood tree that you would like to see produce berries, there are a few steps you can take to encourage fruit production:
- Proper pruning: Pruning your dogwood tree in the late winter or early spring can stimulate new growth and increase the chances of berry production.
- Provide proper care: Make sure your dogwood tree is receiving adequate water, nutrients, and sunlight. This will help ensure that it has the energy to produce berries.
- Choose the right variety: If you’re specifically interested in a dogwood tree that produces berries, make sure to choose a variety that is known for its fruit-bearing abilities.
By following these tips and providing the proper care, you can increase the chances of your dogwood tree producing berries and adding an extra layer of beauty to your garden.
Are dogwoods deer resistant
Deer can be a common problem in many gardens, eating and damaging plants and trees. If you are considering planting dogwood trees, you may be wondering if they are deer resistant. Here is some information to help you understand their resistance to deer:
Types of dogwood trees:
- Dogwood trees come in many different varieties, including the common Eastern dogwood (Cornus florida) and the Japanese dogwood (Cornus kousa).
- Eastern dogwoods are native to the United States, while Japanese dogwoods are native to Japan and Korea.
- There are also other types of dogwood trees, such as the alternate-leaved dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) and the hybrid Rutgers dogwoods (Cornus x rutgersensis).
Dogwoods and deer:
In general, deer do not prefer to eat dogwood trees. The leaves of dogwood trees may not be as attractive to deer as other plants or trees in your garden.
However, it is important to note that in certain circumstances, deer may still eat dogwood trees. If there is a lack of food or an overpopulation of deer in your area, they may be more likely to browse on dogwoods. Additionally, during harsh weather conditions or when other food sources are scarce, deer may turn to dogwood trees as a food source.
Tips to keep deer away from dogwoods:
- Planting a variety of deer-resistant plants in your garden can help deter deer from targeting your dogwood trees.
- Using fencing or other barriers can provide protection against deer.
- Some gardeners use deer repellents or natural deterrents, such as human or predator hair, to keep deer away from their plants.
- Keeping your dogwood trees healthy and disease-resistant can also make them less appealing to deer.
Remember, while dogwood trees may be less attractive to deer, no plant is completely deer-proof. It is always important to consider your local deer population and their feeding habits when planning your garden.
Are dogwoods American natives
When it comes to dogwoods, many people are curious about their origin and whether they are native to America. In this article, we will explore the origins of dogwoods and discuss some interesting facts about these beautiful flowering trees.
Dogwoods, scientifically known as Cornus, are a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Cornaceae. There are several species of dogwoods, but the most common in North America is the Cornus florida, also known as the flowering dogwood.
Native dogwood species and their distribution
The native dogwood species in America can be found mainly in the eastern and central parts of the country. These species include:
- American Dogwood (Cornus florida)
- Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)
- Panicled Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)
The American Dogwood (Cornus florida) is the most well-known and widely recognized dogwood species in North America. It features beautiful white or pink flowers and is often chosen for its ornamental value. It is native to the eastern United States, ranging from as far north as southern Maine down to northern Florida.
The Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) is native to the Pacific Northwest and can be found along the coast from British Columbia to northern California. It is known for its large, showy flowers and abundant growth.
The Panicled Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is native to the central and eastern parts of the United States. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that features white flowers and clusters of bright red berries.
Other dogwood species
In addition to the native dogwood species, there are also several non-native species that have been introduced to America. These include:
- Chinese Dogwood (Cornus kousa)
- Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas)
- Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)
The Chinese Dogwood (Cornus kousa) is a popular variety that is often grown in gardens and landscapes. It is known for its attractive flowers and interesting foliage. It can be found in many parts of the United States and is well-suited to various climates.
The Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub that is native to Europe and Asia. It has recently gained popularity in America for its beautiful yellow flowers that bloom in early spring.
The Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a native dogwood species that is mainly found in the eastern and central parts of the United States. It is known for its unique layered branches and clusters of small white flowers that bloom in late spring.
Conclusion
So, are dogwoods American natives? Yes, there are several native dogwood species in America, including the well-known American Dogwood. However, there are also non-native species, such as the Chinese Dogwood and Cornelian Cherry, that have been introduced and are grown in gardens across the country. Whether you choose a native or non-native variety, dogwoods are beautiful trees that can thrive in a wide range of climates and provide stunning floral displays in the spring.
How and where to buy dogwood trees
Choosing a Dogwood Tree
When it comes to buying dogwood trees, there are a few important factors to consider. First, decide on the specific variety you want to purchase. Dogwoods come in several different species, including Cornus florida and Cornus kousa, each with its own unique features. Do some research to determine which variety will best suit your needs and preferences.
You should also consider the size and health of the tree. Inspect the leaves and branches to make sure they are in good condition. Avoid trees with wilted or discolored leaves, as this could indicate a variety of issues, such as disease or pests.
Where to Buy Dogwood Trees
There are several options for purchasing dogwood trees. Here are a few places to consider:
- Nurseries and Garden Centers: Local nurseries and garden centers often carry a variety of dogwood trees. Visit these places to see the trees in person and talk to experts who can provide guidance on selection and care.
- Online Retailers: Many nurseries and tree farms have online stores where you can purchase dogwood trees. This option allows you to shop from the comfort of your own home and have the tree shipped directly to your door.
- Arbor Day Foundation: This nonprofit organization offers a wide selection of trees for sale, including dogwood trees. By purchasing from the Arbor Day Foundation, you can support their mission of promoting tree planting and conservation efforts.
Planting and Care Instructions
Once you have purchased your dogwood tree, it’s important to properly plant and care for it.
Choose an appropriate location for planting, taking into account the tree’s light requirements, soil preferences, and ultimate size. Dogwood trees generally prefer locations with well-draining soil and partial shade, although there are some varieties that can tolerate full sun.
Follow the planting instructions provided by the supplier or nursery. Generally, dogwood trees should be planted in a hole that is twice as wide and equally as deep as the tree’s root ball. Be sure to amend the soil with organic matter before planting.
Regular watering and mulching are important for the health and growth of dogwood trees, especially during hot and dry periods. Fertilize the tree according to the specific needs of the variety you choose.
Finally, keep an eye out for any signs of disease or pests. Dogwoods are generally disease-resistant, but certain varieties may be more susceptible. If you notice any issues, consult a gardening expert or arborist for advice on treatment.
Conclusion
If you appreciate the beauty of flowering trees and want to add a touch of color to your landscape, dogwood trees are an excellent choice. They are known for their gorgeous flowers, interesting leaves, and attractive branching patterns.
By following the tips outlined in this guide, you can confidently choose and care for a dogwood tree that will thrive in your yard. Whether you live in a cool climate or a warmer region, there is likely a dogwood variety that will suit your specific needs.
So, consider adding a dogwood tree to your outdoor space and enjoy the beauty it brings year after year.