When it comes to creating a garden that can withstand the chillier days and nights, finding deer-resistant plants is often at the top of a gardener’s list. In terms of maintenance and durability, these plants offer a great solution to keep your garden looking beautiful and untouched.
From dusty miller to lantana, there are a variety of deer-resistant plants that can thrive in both sunny and shady areas. Some are wonderfully adaptable and can tolerate both drought and moist soil conditions, making them ideal for a variety of gardens. Whether you’re looking for a perennial shrub or a fast-growing annual, there are plenty of options to choose from.
One of the best picks for deer-resistant plants is the tobacco flower, particularly the flowering tobacco variety known as Nicotiana ‘Hyland’, which adds a burst of color and scent to any garden. Another great option is the eastern redbud shrub, which is native to North America and boasts stunning pink flowers in the spring.
Best deer resistant plants
Shrubs
- Boxwood
- Juniper
- Barberry
- Spirea
- Forsythia
- Holly
- Viburnum
- Lilac
Perennials
- Russian sage
- Lavender
- Coneflower
- Black-eyed Susan
- Sedum
- Salvia
- Astilbe
- Daylily
Annuals
- Marigold
- Verbena
- Geranium
- Impatiens
- Zinnia
- Petunia
- Cosmos
- Calibrachoa
Deer can cause a lot of damage to your garden if they decide to feed on your plants. However, there are certain plants that deer tend to stay away from. These plants have either a strong scent, taste, or texture that deer do not like. By incorporating these deer resistant plants into your garden, you can protect your plants from deer damage.
Shrubs like boxwood, juniper, barberry, spirea, forsythia, holly, viburnum, and lilac are all deer resistant. These shrubs are adaptable to a range of soil conditions and can grow well in full sun or partial shade. They are also hardy and can tolerate drought and colder conditions.
Perennials like Russian sage, lavender, coneflower, black-eyed Susan, sedum, salvia, astilbe, and daylily are also deer resistant. These perennials have beautiful flowers that come in a wide range of colors and some even have a fragrant scent. They are easy to grow and can recover well after being eaten by deer.
Annuals like marigold, verbena, geranium, impatiens, zinnia, petunia, cosmos, and calibrachoa are annual deer resistant plants. These annuals can easily be grown from seeds or transplants and provide continuous color throughout the growing season. Whether you have a large garden or just a small flower bed, these annuals will add beauty and deer resistance to your landscape.
Keep in mind that no plant is completely deer proof. If deer are hungry enough, they may still nibble on these plants. However, by choosing deer resistant plants and implementing other deer deterrent strategies, you can minimize the damage caused by deer in your garden.
Now that you know some of the best deer resistant plants, it’s time to start planning your garden and implementing these ideas to keep your plants safe from deer.
Deer resistant shrubs
If you have a problem with deer eating your plants, you’re not alone. Deer can be quite destructive to gardens, particularly when it comes to shrubs. Fortunately, there are several deer-resistant shrubs that you can choose from to help protect your garden.
1. Most Popular Picks
Here are some of the most popular deer-resistant shrubs:
- Lilac
- Boxwood
- Buddleia
- Forsythia
- Juniper
2. Learn About Each Shrub
Each of these shrubs has its own unique characteristics that make it deer resistant. Lilac, for example, is known for its fragrant scent, which deer tend to avoid. Boxwood, on the other hand, is very dense and compact, making it unappealing to deer. Buddleia is an attractive shrub with colorful flowers that deer usually leave alone.
3. Some Other Options
Some other deer-resistant shrubs that you might consider for your garden include:
- Spirea
- Barberry
- Yew
- Viburnum
4. What to Know About Growing Deer-Resistant Shrubs
Deer-resistant shrubs generally thrive in well-drained soil and prefer sunny conditions. They can also tolerate a range of growing zones and are hardy in most areas. Some deer-resistant shrubs, like the spirea, are deciduous and lose their leaves in the winter, while others, like the yew, are evergreen and provide year-round interest to your garden.
It’s important to note that no plant is completely deer-proof. While these shrubs are less likely to be damaged by deer, it is always possible that deer may still eat them, especially during times of extreme hunger or drought. If you live in an area with a high deer population, it’s a good idea to submit them to the Deer Resistant Plant List which is available in many gardening catalogs and online resources.
Deer-resistant shrubs can be a beautiful addition to your garden, providing color, texture, and fragrance throughout the growing season. Whether you’re looking for ideas to fill a sunny spot, or need shrubs that can tolerate dry conditions, there is a variety of deer-resistant shrubs to choose from.
If you’re looking for more inspirational advice about gardening, you can follow trends or consult with experts like Michael A. Dirr, the founder of the Plant Introduction Program at the University of Georgia. His books include “Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs: An Illustrated Encyclopedia” and “Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees & Shrubs.”
1 Panicle hydrangea
Panicle hydrangeas are a popular choice for deer resistant plants. Gardeners often pick this flowering shrub because it can tolerate a variety of growing conditions. They enjoy full sun to part shade but can also grow in shady areas.
The panicle hydrangea is known for its large, cone-shaped flower clusters that come in a range of colors, from pure white to pink and even a deep shade of red. The expert cultivator of panicle hydrangeas is Tim Giannelli. His work with these plants is well-known, and he often recommends specific varieties to gardeners.
If you’re submitting your garden to a butterfly garden certification program, you’ll want to consider including panicle hydrangeas. These plants have fragrant flowers that are loved by butterflies. They also attract other pollinators like bees and hummingbirds.
Panicle hydrangeas thrive in moist, well-drained soil. They don’t mind a variety of soil types, though they tend to perform best in medium to loamy soils. If your soil is heavy clay or sandy, you may need to amend it to help the plant grow, or choose a different deer-resistant shrub for that area.
One popular variety is the ‘Pinky Winky’ hydrangea, which has elongated, cone-shaped flower clusters that start off white and turn pink as they mature. Another variety to consider is the ‘Limelight’ hydrangea, which has beautiful lime-green flowers that turn pink in the fall.
In addition to their beautiful flowers, panicle hydrangeas also have attractive foliage. The leaves are large and oval-shaped, with a dark green color. They fill out nicely, making these shrubs an excellent choice for filling in medium to large areas of your garden.
If you’re looking for some companion plants to go with your panicle hydrangeas, consider ferns, coneflower, or bleeding heart. These plants have similar growing conditions and will thrive alongside your hydrangeas. For an annual splash of color, you could also plant cosmos or nicotiana, both of which are known for their beautiful flowers and fragrant scent.
So, whether you enjoy the long-lasting blooms of panicle hydrangeas or the heavenly scent of nicotiana, you can still have a beautiful, deer-resistant garden no matter where you live. With a little planning and some expert advice, you can create a stunning and inspiring landscape that will be the envy of your neighbors.
2 Osmanthus
The Osmanthus is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees that are prized for their beautiful foliage and fragrant blooms. There are many different species of Osmanthus, but they all have one thing in common – they are deer resistant. These plants are a great option for gardeners in deer-prone areas who want to enjoy a beautiful garden without worrying about deer damage.
Osmanthus plants are quite adaptable and can grow in a variety of zones and soils. They are tolerant of both sun and shade, although they tend to bloom more profusely in full sun. In terms of watering, Osmanthus plants are fairly drought-tolerant once established, although they will perform best with regular watering.
The evergreen foliage of Osmanthus plants adds beauty to the garden all year round, and many species will also produce fragrant blooms. The most common Osmanthus species grown in gardens is Osmanthus fragrans, also known as sweet olive. This plant produces small white flowers that have a lovely fragrance, especially in the evening. The blooms typically appear in spring, but some species may produce sporadic blooms throughout the year.
Osmanthus plants are also quite adaptable when it comes to pruning. They can be pruned into a variety of shapes and sizes, making them a great option for formal gardens or hedges. When it comes to deer resistance, Osmanthus plants rank high on the list. Deer tend to avoid these plants due to their strong fragrance and tough foliage. This makes Osmanthus a great choice for gardens where deer are a problem.
In addition to their deer resistance, Osmanthus plants are also attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. They provide a valuable source of nectar in late winter and early spring when other plants may still be dormant. This makes them a great addition to butterfly gardens and other wildlife-friendly landscapes.
With their beautiful foliage, fragrant blooms, and deer-resistant qualities, Osmanthus plants are a wonderful addition to any garden. Whether you plant them as shrubs, hedges, or in containers, they are sure to add beauty and interest to your landscape. Consider adding Osmanthus to your garden and enjoy their many benefits!
3 Lavender
Lavender is a favorite among many gardeners and for good reason. Its fragrant leaves and flowers make it a popular pick in deer-resistant gardens. The strong scent of lavender is known to deter deer, making it a great choice for those looking to protect their plants from browsing.
There are many varieties of lavender to choose from, ranging in size and color. Some popular picks include:
- English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): This variety is a classic, with its light purple flowers and narrow leaves. It grows best in well-drained soil and is a great addition to both herb gardens and flower beds.
- French Lavender (Lavandula stoechas): French lavender has a unique flower shape, with long petals resembling bunny ears. It grows well in containers and is often used in landscaping for its striking appearance.
- Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas pedunculata): This variety is similar to French lavender but has shorter petals and thicker leaves. It is known for its strong fragrance and is a favorite among those looking to attract butterflies and hummingbirds to their gardens.
These lavender varieties are all great choices for deer-resistant gardens, as deer generally don’t like the scent. However, it’s important to note that no plant is completely deer-proof. In areas with very high deer populations, the deer may still eat lavender if they are desperate for food.
When planting lavender, it’s important to choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Lavender is drought-tolerant once established but will need regular watering while it’s getting established. Prune the plants back in the spring to encourage new growth and shape the plant.
Lavender is a perennial plant that can live for many years in the right conditions. It is generally easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance. If planted in pots, lavender will need more regular watering and may not be as cold-tolerant as it would be in the ground.
Lavender is also a great addition to cut flower arrangements. The flowers can be dried and used in potpourri or other decorative crafts. Overall, lavender is a beautiful and versatile plant that adds color, fragrance, and interest to any garden.
4 Ninebark
Ninebark is a versatile and attractive shrub that can be a great addition to any garden. There are several types of ninebark, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. These shrubs are particularly prized for their beautiful flowers and foliage, as well as their tolerance to deer.
One of the most popular varieties is the ‘Diablo’ ninebark, with its stunning dark purple leaves that provide a lovely contrast in the garden. Another popular choice is the ‘Summer Wine’ ninebark, which has deep burgundy foliage that turns a vibrant purple color in the fall.
Ninebark shrubs are fairly easy to grow and maintain. They can thrive in a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as the soil is well-drained. These shrubs are also adaptable to different light conditions, although they tend to perform best in full sun or partial shade.
Most ninebark varieties bloom in late spring to early summer, producing clusters of small white or pink flowers in panicle-like arrangements. These flowers are not only attractive to humans but also to hummingbirds, making ninebark a great choice for bird enthusiasts.
One of the key reasons why ninebark is considered deer-proof is because of its leaves. The leaves of this shrub are tough and leathery, making them less appetizing to deer. While no plant is completely deer-proof, ninebark is known to be more resistant to deer browsing compared to many other plants.
When planting ninebark in a deer-prone area, it is important to consider the specific needs of the chosen variety. Some types, like the ‘Little Devil’ ninebark, are more compact and can be suitable for growing in containers or small gardens. Other varieties, like the ‘Coppertina’ ninebark, are larger and more suitable for filling larger spaces in the landscape.
In colder zones, it is recommended to provide some winter protection for ninebark shrubs. Mulching around the base of the plant can help to insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures.
To sum up, ninebark shrubs are wonderfully adaptable, deer-tolerant plants that can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Whether you are looking for a compact shrub to fill a small space or a large, evergreen shrub to bear flowers and foliage throughout the year, there is a ninebark variety that will suit your needs.
5 Japanese andromeda
Japanese andromeda, also known as Pieris japonica, is a versatile and attractive shrub that deer tend to avoid. With its beautiful flowers and evergreen foliage, this plant is a great addition to any garden. Here are five types of Japanese andromeda that you should consider:
1. Pieris japonica ‘Mountain Fire’
This is a popular variety of Japanese andromeda known for its bright red new leaves that turn green as they mature. It produces beautiful white flowers that are highly fragrant. ‘Mountain Fire’ is adaptable to a range of growing conditions and can tolerate both sun and shade.
2. Pieris japonica ‘Cavatine’
‘Cavatine’ is a dwarf variety of Japanese andromeda that is prized for its compact size and low maintenance requirements. It produces clusters of fragrant white flowers in the spring and has colorful foliage that can range from reddish-orange to bronze.
3. Pieris japonica ‘Dorothy Wycoff’
This variety of Japanese andromeda is known for its attractive sulphur yellow new leaves and compact growth habit. ‘Dorothy Wycoff’ is a hardy plant that can tolerate drought and deer browsing.
4. Pieris japonica ‘Valley Valentine’
‘Valley Valentine’ is a unique Japanese andromeda variety that produces red flower buds that open to deep pink flowers in the spring. It is a fast-growing shrub that can be grown in full sun or partial shade.
5. Pieris japonica ‘Flaming Silver’
This variety of Japanese andromeda has variegated foliage with silvery white edges. It produces fragrant white flowers in late winter to early spring. ‘Flaming Silver’ is a hardy shrub that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, including drought and deer browsing.
These Japanese andromeda varieties are not only deer-resistant, but they also offer a variety of beautiful foliage and flowers. Whether you are looking for a shrub to fill in your garden beds or add interest to your landscape, Japanese andromeda is a great choice. Consider adding one or more of these deer-resistant picks to your garden and enjoy their beauty for years to come.
6 Red twig dogwood
The Red twig dogwood (Cornus sericea) is a versatile shrub that offers year-round interest in the garden. It is known for its stunning red twigs, which add a pop of color to the winter landscape. This shrub is commonly used for its aesthetic appeal, but it also has a variety of other benefits.
Red twig dogwood prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in a range of conditions. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, making it a flexible choice for any garden. When planted in moist, well-drained soils, it tends to grow best. Gardeners like to use Red twig dogwood in areas where deer may pose a threat, as it is known to be deer resistant.
This shrub blooms in the spring, producing lovely white flowers. The flowers have a delicate scent and are a magnet for butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. The flowers give way to clusters of white berries, which add interest to the landscape in the summer and fall seasons.
In addition to its visual appeal, Red twig dogwood also provides habitat for birds. The dense foliage offers protection and nesting opportunities for a variety of bird species. The red twigs are an important food source for birds during the winter months.
If you’re looking to add color and interest to your garden throughout the year, Red twig dogwood is an excellent shrub to consider. Its vibrant red twigs will brighten up the winter landscape, while its flowers and berries will attract wildlife in the warmer seasons.
In conclusion, Red twig dogwood is a versatile and attractive shrub that can be used in a variety of settings. Whether you’re looking to fill in a bare spot in your garden or add interest to a winter landscape, this shrub is a great choice. Its year-round appeal and ability to tolerate a range of conditions make it a valuable addition to any garden.
Deer resistant perennials
Deer can be a big problem for gardeners, as they often eat and destroy plants in their search for food. Fortunately, there are many perennials that are deer resistant.
When choosing deer resistant perennials, it’s important to consider the types of flowers they produce. Perennials that bloom in the spring and summer can fill gaps in the garden and provide a splash of color. Some popular choices include coneflower, lantana, and butterfly bush.
Deer resistant perennials can also be used to create a lovely potted garden, whether in a sunny or shady area. Many perennials, such as Japanese Hyland, have beautiful leaves and can be grown as evergreen shrubs.
When choosing deer resistant perennials, it’s important to consider the growing conditions of your garden. Some perennials, like lantana, are very tolerant of drought conditions and will grow well in most areas. Others, like Japanese Hyland, are more sensitive to soil and light conditions and should be planted in the right conditions to thrive.
If you live in an area with a deer problem, it’s a good idea to avoid certain types of perennials that deer tend to eat. Deer will often eat the leaves of fast-growing perennials, like hostas and daylilies, so it’s best to avoid these.
There are many deer resistant perennials to choose from, so it’s important to do some research and find the best ones for your garden. A variety of resources are available, such as books and online advice from experienced gardeners. You can also sign up for newsletters that provide plant advice and recommendations, such as the Deer Resistant Plants newsletter by Schmitz Garden Center. This will help keep you informed about the best deer resistant perennials to grow in your area.
Deer resistant perennial picks:
- Coneflower
- Lantana
- Butterfly bush
- Japanese Hyland
- Sulphur miller
These are just a few examples of deer resistant perennials that can thrive in various zones and growing conditions. Remember to keep in mind that even deer resistant plants are not always completely deer-proof, especially in times of high deer population or when other food sources are scarce. However, planting deer resistant perennials is a step in the right direction to protect your garden.
1 Buddleia
In the world of deer resistant plants, Buddleia is a standout. Also known as butterfly bush, it is a beloved shrub that is highly prized for its beautiful flowers and ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
Buddleia is very adaptable and can tolerate a variety of growing conditions. Whether you have sandy soils, clay soils, or something in between, this plant will likely be able to thrive. It is also deer resistant, although deer sometimes will nibble on the foliage, they usually leave the plant alone.
The most common types of Buddleia that are grown in gardens are perennial varieties. They can be pruned back heavily in the spring and will quickly recover and fill out. In addition to the traditional lavender-colored flowers, there are also white, pink, and deep purple varieties available.
Buddleia is an herbaceous perennial, meaning that it dies back to the ground in the winter and then regrows the following spring. This makes it a great choice for gardens that have limited space, as it can easily be cut back without taking up too much room.
If you’re looking for an annual variety of Buddleia, consider the “Miss Molly” variety. This plant has similar characteristics to the perennial types, but it will only last for one season. It has beautiful deep red flowers that will add a pop of color to any garden.
Buddleia is known for its heavenly scent, and it is a favorite of butterflies and hummingbirds. If you want to create an inspirational garden that is filled with the sight and sound of nature, planting Buddleia is a must.
Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just getting started, Buddleia is an easy plant to grow. It is very low maintenance and doesn’t require a lot of water or fertilizer. In fact, it will often do best in dry conditions and can be used to fill in areas of the garden that are difficult to water.
If you want to attract butterflies to your garden, consider planting Buddleia. Deer resistant and easy to grow, it will bring these beautiful creatures right to your doorstep. The founder of DeerBusters, Jerry Giannelli, even recommends planting it in a large pot to give it time to establish before putting it in the ground.
So whether you’re looking for a shrub that will add color to your garden, attract butterflies and hummingbirds, or simply be deer resistant, Buddleia is the plant for you. With its adaptable nature and beautiful flowers, it is sure to be a welcome addition to any garden.
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2 Purple coneflower
Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a great addition to any garden, especially when trying to create a deer-resistant landscape. These lovely perennials not only have a delightful scent, but they also have beautiful and long-lasting flowers. They are prized for their fragrant blooms, which can last from early summer through to the winter months.
Japanese purple coneflower (Echinacea japonica) is a larger variety of this perennial. They tend to thrive in well-drained soil and can grow quite tall. Their large, purple flowers are a showstopper in any garden.
One thing to keep in mind when planting purple coneflower is that they don’t like to be overwatered. They prefer to be planted in soil that is well-drained but still moist. If you plant them in an area that tends to have heavy or clay-like soil, it’s a good idea to amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Purple coneflower is also known as an inspirational plant. Although most deer will avoid it, some may still nibble on the foliage. If deer are a big problem in your area, you may want to consider planting other deer-resistant shrubs or using other deer deterrent methods in addition to purple coneflower.
Knight purple coneflower (Echinacea ‘Magnus’) is another variety to consider. It has large and heavenly-scented flowers that attract not only bees and butterflies but also hummingbirds. This perennial is loved by gardeners for its long bloom time and deer-proof attributes.
- Family: Asteraceae
- Genus: Echinacea
- Range: Eastern United States
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Well-drained
- Growth Habit: Upright
- Foliage: Medium green
- Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
- Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
Overall, purple coneflower is a lovely addition to any deer-resistant garden. Its beautiful flowers, pleasant scent, and ability to thrive in various conditions make it a go-to choice for many gardeners. Whether you have a sunny or partially shaded area, purple coneflower can brighten up your garden and give it a vibrant and colorful touch.
3 Bearded iris
If you are looking for deer-resistant plants that will add beauty to your garden, bearded iris is a great option. This perennial plant not only makes a stunning addition to any flower bed or garden, but it is also resistant to deer grazing.
Bearded iris is a herbaceous perennial that grows from a rhizome, which is an underground stem. It produces large, beautiful flowers with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. The flowers bloom in the late spring to early summer, adding a burst of color to your garden.
One of the reasons why bearded iris is deer resistant is because of its tough foliage. The leaves are long and slender, making them unappealing to deer. Additionally, the plants have a scent that deer do not like.
Bearded iris is also very adaptable and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but it can also tolerate light shade. This makes it a versatile plant that can thrive in different areas of your garden.
There are many varieties of bearded iris to choose from, each with its own unique colors and patterns. Some popular varieties include ‘Heavenly Blues’, ‘Eastern Bluebird’, and ‘Schreiner’s Iris Gardens’. These iris varieties are known for their vibrant blooms and deer-resistant qualities.
When growing bearded iris, it is important to keep in mind that they prefer moist soil. They should be watered regularly, especially during the hot summer months. However, bearded iris can also tolerate periods of drought once they are established.
In addition to being deer resistant, bearded iris also attracts pollinators like hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden. This makes them a great choice for gardeners who want to create a wildlife-friendly garden.
If you live in a colder zone, bearded iris is a great option as well. They are hardy in zones 3 to 9, which means they can tolerate colder temperatures. However, they may need some extra protection during the winter months.
In conclusion, bearded iris is a deer-resistant perennial that can add beauty and color to your garden. With their large, vibrant flowers and tough foliage, they are a great choice for gardeners who want to keep deer away. Consider adding bearded iris to your garden and enjoy their blooms season after season.
For more ideas on deer-resistant plants, check out our other articles on deer resistant shrubs and deer resistant perennials.
4 Baptisia
Baptisia, also known as false indigo, is a beautiful flowering plant that is resistant to deer. It can be a great addition to gardens that are prone to deer damage.
Baptisia plants are known for their beautiful blue flowers and their ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions. They are quite easy to grow and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. This makes them a versatile option for many gardeners.
One of the things that makes Baptisia plants so attractive is their long-lasting flowers. The blooms typically appear in late spring or early summer and can last for several weeks. Additionally, the flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding extra beauty and life to your garden.
Baptisia plants are also quite hardy and can withstand harsh conditions. They are considered to be evergreen, meaning that they retain their foliage year-round. This adds color and interest to your garden, even during the winter months.
Baptisia plants are native to North America and are typically found in zones 3-9. They are often used in perennial gardens and can be paired with other plants to create interesting combinations. They also make great fillers in gaps between shrubs or larger perennials.
There are several popular Baptisia varieties to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of these include the ‘Blueberry Sundae’ with its beautiful blue flowers, the ‘Dutch Chocolate’ with its dark purple flowers, and the ‘Solar Flare’ with its yellow flowers.
In addition to their beauty, Baptisia plants are also prized for their fragrance. They have a sweet, heavenly scent that can fill your garden with a wonderful aroma.
Before planting Baptisia, it is important to prepare the soil properly. They prefer well-drained soil and will not thrive in areas with poor drainage. Amending the soil with organic matter can help improve drainage and provide the plants with the nutrients they need to grow.
Overall, Baptisia plants are a great choice for deer-resistant gardens. They are beautiful, easy to grow, and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Whether used as a standalone plant or combined with other perennials and annuals, they are sure to add beauty and interest to any garden.
Deer resistant annuals
If you are looking for a variety of deer-resistant annuals to add to your garden, look no further! These beautiful plants are known to deter deer with their foliage, making them a great choice for gardeners in deer-prone areas.
1. Iris
- The Iris is a hardy and adaptable plant that can tolerate a variety of conditions.
- It grows well in both sunny and shady locations, making it a versatile choice for any garden.
2. Black Knight
- The Black Knight is a stunning perennial with deep purple flowers that bloom in the spring.
- It is particularly prized for its ability to tolerate deer and its beautiful foliage.
3. Miller
- The Miller is an annual plant that is known for its lovely white and pink flowers.
- It is a great choice for gardeners who want a plant that can easily recover from deer damage.
4. Coneflower
- The Coneflower is an herbaceous perennial that is native to North America.
- It is known for its beautiful blooms and its ability to tolerate deer.
5. Evergreen Candytuft
- The Evergreen Candytuft is a medium-sized shrub that will add a pop of color to your garden.
- It is an evergreen plant, meaning it will maintain its foliage throughout the winter season.
6. Bleeding Heart
- The Bleeding Heart is a beautiful plant with heart-shaped flowers.
- It is known for its ability to tolerate deer and its adaptability to different growing conditions.
These are just a few of the many deer resistant annuals available to gardeners. Each plant has its own unique qualities and will make a lovely addition to any garden. Make sure to choose the right types of plants for your specific zone and growing conditions, and enjoy a beautiful, deer-free garden!
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1 Cosmos
Cosmos are beautiful flowering plants that are often quite large in size, with tall stems and large, colorful flowers. They are tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and can be grown in most zones as they are hardy perennials in zones 9 and above, and annuals in cooler zones. Similar to lantana and bleeding heart, cosmos are adaptable and easy to grow.
One of the things that makes cosmos particularly appealing is their ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden. They have lovely, fragrant flowers that are prized for their scent. Cosmos are also a popular choice for adding color and texture to sunny gardens.
If you are looking for an inspirational and fast-growing plant, cosmos is a great choice. They have delicate, fern-like foliage and bear large, colorful flowers that can range from shades of pink and purple to white and yellow. Cosmos are also adaptable to different soil conditions, but they prefer well-drained soil.
In terms of care, cosmos are quite low-maintenance. They are tolerant of dry conditions and can recover well from drought. However, they do require regular watering, particularly during hot and dry periods. Cosmos can also be grown in containers, making them a versatile option for gardens of any size.
If you are interested in growing cosmos, there are a variety of different species and cultivars to choose from. Some popular varieties include Cosmos bipinnatus, Cosmos sulphureus, and Cosmos atrosanguineus. Each variety has its own unique characteristics and growth habits, so it’s important to do your research and choose the one that best suits your needs.
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2 Flowering tobacco
Flowering tobacco is a versatile and beautiful plant that can add color and interest to your garden. It is known for its colorful flowers and attractive foliage, and it can thrive in a wide range of zones. Whether you have a sunny spot or a shady area, there is a flowering tobacco that will be just right for you.
One of the great things about flowering tobacco is that it is available in both annual and perennial varieties. Annual flowering tobacco plants are perfect if you like to change things up each year or if you want to experiment with different colors and varieties. Perennial flowering tobacco plants, on the other hand, will come back year after year, providing a reliable and consistent burst of color in your garden.
Flowering tobacco plants have stunning trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a range of colors, from bright reds and pinks to soft whites and yellows. They are also highly fragrant, so they can fill your garden with a wonderful scent. Some varieties, like Nicotiana sylvestris, are even more prized for their fragrant blooms and are often used in cottage gardens.
Flowering tobacco is an easy plant to grow, and it is fairly tolerant of different growing conditions. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, although it will flower more profusely in a sunny spot. In terms of soil, flowering tobacco prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is not particularly drought-tolerant, so you’ll need to keep it well-watered, especially during dry spells.
If you’re looking for some ideas on how to incorporate flowering tobacco into your garden, here are a few popular picks:
- Nicotiana alata: This annual flowering tobacco has bright and eye-catching flowers that bloom throughout the summer. It grows best in full sun and can reach heights of up to 3 feet.
- Nicotiana sylvestris: This perennial flowering tobacco is known for its tall, elegant flower spikes and its heavenly scent. It can reach heights of up to 6 feet and grows best in full sun to partial shade.
- Nicotiana ‘Knight Series’: This annual flowering tobacco has dark, almost black foliage that provides a dramatic contrast to its brightly colored flowers. It grows well in both full sun and partial shade.
- Nicotiana langsdorffii: This annual flowering tobacco is prized for its unique lime-green flowers and its ability to attract hummingbirds. It grows well in full sun and can reach heights of up to 3 feet.
- Nicotiana mutabilis: This perennial flowering tobacco has flowers that change color as they age, starting out as white and turning pink and then red. It grows well in full sun to partial shade and can reach heights of up to 6 feet.
Flowering tobacco plants are a great addition to any garden, whether you’re a beginner gardener or an experienced pro. They are easy to grow, come in a wide range of colors, and provide a lovely scent. So why not give flowering tobacco a try in your garden? You’ll be sure to enjoy their beautiful flowers and fragrance for years to come.
3 Dusty miller
Dusty miller, or Jacobaea maritima, is a deer resistant plant that gardeners enjoy for its beautiful foliage. It is a hardy perennial that grows well in sunny conditions and is drought tolerant, making it a great option for gardens in zones 8-10.
The leaves of dusty miller have a grayish-silver color that adds an inspirational touch to any garden. They fill containers and flower beds with a unique texture and color, and their long-lasting foliage keeps the garden looking beautiful throughout the season.
One of the expert picks from our founder, Dusty Miller is a prized plant for its deer-proof quality. Deer tend to avoid plants with the scent of dusty miller, making it a great choice for gardeners who want to keep their plants safe from deer damage.
In terms of growing conditions, dusty miller can adapt to a wide range of soil types, but it prefers well-drained soil. It is a low-maintenance plant that doesn’t require much attention once established.
Dusty miller can be used in various ways in the garden. It is a great addition to flower beds, borders, and containers. It also pairs well with other deer-resistant plants like lantana, davenport, and Japanese iris.
If you are looking for a plant that attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, dusty miller is a great option. Its flower panicles have a long blooming season, and they provide a food source for these pollinators.
Before planting dusty miller, it’s important to know that it is an annual plant. It grows for one season and then dies. However, it may self-seed and come back the following year in some cases.
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Source: Deer resistant plants – 17 best shrubs perennials and annuals
4 Lantana
Lantana is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add color and foliage to their landscape. This plant is known for its vibrant flowers and attractive foliage, making it a great addition to any garden or outdoor space.
There are many different types of lantana plants, with some being annuals and others being perennials. Lantana is native to the eastern United States, but it can also be grown in colder climates as an annual or herbaceous perennial.
One of the many benefits of lantana is its adaptability to different growing conditions. It can thrive in both full sun and partial shade, although it performs best in full sun. Lantana is also tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loam, and well-drained soils.
When it comes to flower color, lantana has a wide range of options. Most varieties have flowers that are a mix of red, orange, pink, and yellow, although there are also some types that come in white or lavender. The flowers are typically small and tubular, but they come in large clusters that create a beautiful display.
One of the most prized features of lantana is its fragrant foliage. The leaves are medium to dark green and have a distinct scent that is often described as citrusy or tropical. This fragrant foliage is a major draw for many gardeners and adds an extra level of appeal to the plant.
Lantana is a fast-growing plant that can quickly fill gaps in a garden or landscape. It can be used as a ground cover, shrub, or even potted in containers. Lantana is also a great choice for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden, as they are attracted to the flowers.
Overall, lantana is a versatile and beautiful plant that can enhance any garden or outdoor space. Whether you are looking for a drought-tolerant perennial or an annual with vibrant flowers, lantana is definitely worth considering. With its adaptability, fragrance, and showy flowers, it’s no wonder that lantana is a popular choice among gardeners.
Deer resistant plants for shade
When it comes to growing plants in shady areas, deer can be a real nuisance. However, there are many plants that can tolerate shade and are also resistant to deer. Here are some options for deer-resistant plants that will thrive in shady conditions:
Shrubs
- Japanese Andromeda: With its evergreen leaves and beautiful flower clusters, the Japanese Andromeda is a great choice for shady areas. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions and grows well in both sunny and shady conditions.
- Northern Bayberry: This shrub is known for its aromatic leaves and berries. It can tolerate a variety of soil conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.
- Dusty Miller: With its silver-gray foliage, Dusty Miller adds a touch of color to shady areas. It is drought-tolerant and can easily recover from deer browsing.
Perennials
- Bleeding Heart: This herbaceous perennial has unique heart-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colors. It can tolerate shade and is a favorite among gardeners.
- Japanese Iris: Known for its large and colorful flowers, the Japanese Iris is a stunning addition to any garden. It can tolerate shade and grows best in moist soil conditions.
- Bear’s Breeches: With its large, architectural leaves and tall flower spikes, Bear’s Breeches adds a touch of drama to shady areas. It is deer-resistant and can tolerate a variety of soil conditions.
Annuals
- Nicotiana: This annual flower produces fragrant blossoms and can tolerate shade. It is particularly attractive to hummingbirds and adds a heavenly scent to the garden.
- Knight’s Spur: With its tall spiky flowers, Knight’s Spur adds vertical interest to shady areas. It is drought-tolerant and can easily adapt to a variety of soil conditions.
- Giannelli: This annual flower produces beautiful flower heads and is a favorite among gardeners. It can tolerate shade and grows well in both moist and dry soil conditions.
Whether you are a beginner or an expert gardener, there are plenty of deer-resistant plants that will thrive in shady conditions. Before submitting to deer damage, consider planting some of these plants in your garden. You can learn more about deer-resistant plants for shade by contacting a local nursery or garden center.
1 Bleeding heart
The bleeding heart plant is easily one of the most beautiful and unique perennials you can add to your garden. Although it is not tolerant of just anything, the bleeding heart can thrive in many areas with proper care.
The bleeding heart is a woodland plant that prefers rich, well-drained soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, but it will give its best performance in soil that has been enriched with organic matter. In its native habitat, it is usually found growing in the dappled shade of the forest interior.
Once established, the bleeding heart does not require a lot of care. It is relatively low-maintenance and has few pest or disease problems. It can be planted in a variety of settings including sunny gardens, along fences, or in shady areas beneath trees. The bleeding heart grows best in USDA hardiness zones 3-9.
The bleeding heart plant produces elegant, heart-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring season. The flowers come in a variety of colors including pink, white, and blue. It is a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies.
One of the most popular companion plants to grow with the bleeding heart is nicotiana. Nicotiana plants, also known as flowering tobacco, are annuals that are quite deer-resistant. They grow well alongside bleeding hearts and add an extra burst of color to the garden. Another great companion plant for bleeding heart is the buddleia, also known as the butterfly bush.
Other plants that go well with bleeding hearts include ferns, cosmos, and Japanese painted ferns. These plants all have different foliage colors and textures, which create a beautiful and interesting contrast. They are also tolerant of a variety of conditions including drought and deer.
In conclusion, the bleeding heart is a beautiful and hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It grows well in both sunny and shady areas, making it a versatile choice for any garden. Consider adding the bleeding heart to your garden to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, and to enjoy its unique and elegant flowers.
2 Ferns
Ferns are a great option to consider when looking for deer-resistant plants. These expert shade-loving plants can come in a variety of sizes and leaf forms, making them a versatile choice for any garden.
When it comes to light, ferns tend to do best in partial to full shade. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, particularly in the morning or late afternoon, but generally prefer a shady spot.
In terms of soil, ferns prefer moist, well-drained soil. They can thrive in a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soil. Keeping their soil evenly moist is key to their success.
One great fern option to consider is the Eastern Hyland Fern (Dryopteris marginalis). This fern is native to eastern North America and has large, leathery fronds that are fragrant when crushed. It is particularly adaptable to a range of soil conditions and can tolerate drought once established.
Another fern that can add a touch of elegance to your garden is the Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris). This fern has tall, feathery fronds and can grow in both sun and shade. It is adaptable and fast growing, filling in gaps in the garden with ease.
When it comes to deer-proof plants, ferns are a great addition to any garden. Their foliage is not typically appealing to deer, making them a reliable choice for keeping deer away from your prized plants.
- Ferns are shade-loving plants that come in a variety of sizes and leaf forms.
- They prefer partial to full shade, but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
- They thrive in moist, well-drained soil of various types.
- One option to consider is the Eastern Hyland Fern, which is native to eastern North America and tolerant of a range of soil conditions.
- The Ostrich Fern is another great option that can grow in both sun and shade, filling in gaps in the garden quickly.
- Ferns are not typically appealing to deer, making them a reliable choice for deer-resistant planting.
3 Hellebores
Hellebores, also known as Lenten roses, are beautiful perennial flowers that can add a touch of elegance to any garden. They are particularly known for their ability to thrive in shady areas and their early blooming time, often flowering in late winter or early spring. Here are three types of Hellebores that you should consider adding to your garden:
1. Helleborus × hybridus (Lenten Rose)
- This established perennial is a great addition to any garden.
- It prefers well-drained soils but can tolerate a wide range of soil types.
- Helleborus × hybridus flowers come in a wide range of colors including white, pink, purple, yellow, and green.
- Their flowers are unique and beautiful, often resembling roses.
2. Helleborus orientalis (Hellebore)
- This perennial is native to Asia and is known for its stunning flowers.
- Helleborus orientalis prefers light shade or filtered sunlight.
- The flowers of Helleborus orientalis come in various shades of white, pink, purple, and green.
- They have a wonderful scent that attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
3. Helleborus foetidus (Stinking Hellebore)
- Don’t let the name fool you, the Stinking Hellebore actually has a pleasant scent.
- This perennial is native to Europe and is known for its dark green foliage.
- Helleborus foetidus prefers well-drained soil and partial shade.
- It can tolerate drought once established and is a great choice for dry gardens.
Whether you have a shady area, dry soil, or just want to add some early spring flowers to your garden, Hellebores are a great choice. They are easy to grow and their unique flowers add a touch of beauty to any landscape. Consider adding one or more of these Hellebores to your garden today!
Expert tip: Hellebores tend to flower more abundantly when they are slightly stressed, so don’t be afraid to neglect them a bit. Just make sure to provide them with well-drained soil, and they should do well.
What plants do deer hate the most
Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, often feasting on their hard work and destroying plants. However, there are some plants that deer simply cannot stand. If you live in an area with a lot of deer, it’s a good idea to consider planting some of these deer-resistant plants to protect your garden.
Davenport – Zone 5-8
- Shade tolerant
- Produces lovely flowers
- Deer tend to avoid
Hardy geraniums – Zone 3-8
- They can grow in sunny or shady areas
- Deer usually avoid them
- Tolerant of a variety of soils
- More drought tolerant than other geraniums
Mountain laurel – Zone 5-9
- Does well in well-drained, moist soils
- Deer tend to avoid
- Produces beautiful flowers
Eastern red columbine – Zone 3-9
- Thrives in shady areas
- Deer usually avoid them
- Produces lovely flowers
Irises – Zone 3-9
- Deer don’t usually like their dusty, fragrant flowers
- Many varieties to choose from
- Some are tolerant of dry conditions
Coneflower – Zone 4-9
- Deer tend to avoid them
- Come in a variety of colors
- Recover well after winter
Cosmos – Annual
- Deer don’t usually eat them
- Flower all summer long
- Comes in a variety of colors
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What plants do deer eat the most
Deer can be quite a nuisance when it comes to gardening, as they will often munch on a wide range of plants, especially when food is scarce or the weather conditions are colder.
While deer-resistant plants are not necessarily deer-proof, there are certain plants that deer tend to avoid due to their taste, scent, or other factors. If you live in an area with a high deer population, it’s a good idea to consider incorporating some of these plants into your garden.
Shrubs
- Barberry: With its thorns and dense foliage, barberry is generally not a favorite food of deer.
- Bearberry: This low-growing evergreen shrub produces small red berries that deer are not particularly fond of.
- Boxwood: Although not completely deer-resistant, boxwood is often left alone by deer.
- Juniper: The strong scent of juniper can sometimes deter deer from feeding on it.
Perennials
- Cosmos: These beautiful flowers come in a variety of colors and are often left untouched by deer.
- Ferns: Many fern varieties are not appealing to deer and can thrive in shady areas.
- Heuchera: This herbaceous perennial features attractive leaves and often avoids being eaten by deer.
- Hosta: While deer may occasionally nibble on hostas, they generally tolerate them and come back each season.
Annuals
- Dusty Miller: This silver-leaved annual is not a favorite snack for deer.
- Pansies: These flowers are often left alone by deer and come in a wide range of colors.
- Tobacco plant: Deer tend to avoid the strong scent of tobacco plants.
It’s important to note that no plant is completely deer-proof, and individual deer may have their own preferences. However, these plants are generally more deer-resistant and are worth considering if you want to deter deer from your garden.
Whether you’re starting a new garden or looking for ideas to add to your existing one, these deer-resistant plants will add beauty to your outdoor space while keeping the deer at bay.