November is the time when the gardening season is winding down, but that doesn’t mean you have to put away your gardening gloves just yet. In fact, there are still plenty of vegetables and flowers that you can plant during this period to enjoy their beauty and harvest in the coming months. Whether you have a full-sized garden or just a few pots on your kitchen window sill, there are options for everyone.
One vegetable that thrives in colder months is kale. This hardy green is a great addition to any garden and can tolerate frost and colder temperatures. Rachel, our expert gardener, says that kale is really easy to grow and it’s a wonderful way to add some color to your winter garden. You can start them from seed or purchase young plants from nurseries. Just make sure to give them a sheltered spot in your garden, and they’ll keep sprouting beautiful greens throughout the winter.
If you’re looking for some beautiful flowers to brighten up your garden during the colder months, Leigh from our team recommends planting holly and blueberries. Holly is a classic winter plant that adds a pop of color with its vibrant red berries. Blueberries, on the other hand, not only provide pretty flowers but also give you delicious fruit in the summer. They can be planted in the ground or in pots, making them a versatile option for any garden.
Another great option for November planting is bulbs. According to our gardening expert, bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths should be planted in November so they can establish their root systems before winter. These beauties will reward you with a burst of color in the spring, and they’re pretty easy to grow too. You just need to make sure to plant them at the right depth and give them enough water.
What to plant in November – veg crops to sow now
November is a great time to start planting vegetables for a successful spring harvest. The soil is still warm enough for seeds to germinate, and there’s plenty of moisture in the air. Whether you have a small garden or a few pots, there are many hardy vegetables you can sow now to enjoy fresh produce next year.
1. Carrots
Carrots are easy to grow and a staple in many vegetable gardens. They can be sown directly into the ground or in pots, making them a versatile option. Carrots have a long growing season, so starting in November gives them plenty of time to mature.
2. Kale
Kale is a leafy green that thrives in cooler temperatures. It’s packed with nutrients and can be grown all winter long. Sow kale seeds in November for a constant supply of fresh greens throughout the season.
3. Purple Sprouting Broccoli
Purple sprouting broccoli is a beautiful and delicious vegetable that is perfect for winter harvests. Sow seeds in November and you’ll be rewarded with vibrant purple florets in early spring.
4. Winter Lettuce
There’s nothing quite like a fresh salad from your own garden, even in the colder months. Sow winter lettuce in November and you’ll have plenty of crisp and flavorful leaves to enjoy throughout the season.
5. Onions and Shallots
Onions and shallots are an essential ingredient in many dishes. Sow them in November for a bountiful harvest next summer. Plant them in well-drained soil and keep them well-watered for successful growth.
6. Garlic
Garlic is a versatile and flavorful addition to many dishes. Plant garlic cloves in November and they will establish roots over the winter months. Come spring, you’ll have healthy garlic plants ready to be harvested in June or July.
7. Winter Herbs
If you love cooking with fresh herbs, now is the time to sow winter herbs such as parsley, thyme, and sage. These hardy herbs can withstand the colder temperatures and will add a wonderful aroma and flavor to your dishes.
Sowing vegetables in November is an expert-approved way to make the most of the winter season. In fact, many expert gardeners swear by this period for getting a head start on their veg crops. As Rachel from the Gardening Team Says, “November is a great time to sow hardy vegetables for next year’s harvest. The soil is still warm, and the plants have enough time to establish before the colder months set in.”
So, what are you waiting for? Start sowing now and you’ll have a bounty of fresh vegetables to enjoy in the months to come!
1 Kale
If you’re planning on planting some vegetables this month, kale is a great choice. It’s a leafy green that thrives in cool weather, making it perfect for the colder months.
Kale is a hardy vegetable that can tolerate frost and even snow, so you don’t have to worry about it wilting in the winter. In fact, it actually tastes better after a frost, as the cold temperatures help to sweeten the flavor.
Kale is also extremely nutritious, packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron. It’s a great choice if you want to feed your family healthy greens during the winter months when fresh produce may be limited.
There are several varieties of kale to choose from, but one of the most popular is curly kale. It has beautiful ruffled leaves that add a nice texture to your garden. Another options is Lacinato kale, also known as dinosaur kale, which has long, narrow leaves.
You can start growing kale from seeds or buy young plants from a nursery. Plant them in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. It’s best to start kale indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost date, which is usually in January. Transplant the seedlings outdoors once the soil is workable and there’s no danger of a hard frost.
Kale plants need regular watering, especially during dry periods. Make sure to water them deeply to encourage strong root growth. You can also add mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and prevent weeds.
Kale is a great addition to any garden, as it can be eaten raw in salads, cooked in soups and stews, or used as a substitute for spinach or lettuce in sandwiches. Plus, it’s a versatile vegetable that can be grown in containers, raised beds, or directly in the ground.
So, if you’re looking for a hearty and nutritious vegetable to grow this month, consider planting some kale. It’s easy to grow, delicious to eat, and will add a pop of green to your garden even during the winter months.
2 Purple sprouting broccoli – winter sprouting broccoli
Purple sprouting broccoli, also known as winter sprouting broccoli, is a wonderful vegetable to plant in November. It is a hardy winter crop that can withstand frost and cold temperatures, making it an excellent choice for winter gardens.
Unlike regular broccoli, which produces a single large head, purple sprouting broccoli produces many small heads that can be harvested over a long period of time. This means you can enjoy fresh, homegrown broccoli for much longer before it goes to seed.
Plant purple sprouting broccoli in well-draining soil, preferably in a sunny spot. It prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Be sure to water the plants regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil moist.
Purple sprouting broccoli can be sown directly in the ground or started from seedlings. If you choose to start from seedlings, it is best to do so in July or August, to give the plants enough time to establish their roots before the cold winter months arrive.
When planting, space the seedlings about 45-60 cm apart to allow for adequate growth. You can also plant them in raised beds or containers if you have limited space in your garden.
Harvesting purple sprouting broccoli usually begins in late winter or early spring, depending on the variety and your location. The broccoli heads will be fully mature and ready to harvest when they are approximately 15-20 cm long and the buds are tightly closed.
To harvest, simply cut the heads off the plant just above the lowest set of leaves. This will encourage new side shoots to develop, ensuring a continuous harvest. You can enjoy purple sprouting broccoli raw in salads, or lightly steamed or stir-fried for a delicious and nutritious side dish.
One important thing to note is that purple sprouting broccoli plants can take up quite a bit of space in your garden, as they can grow up to 90 cm tall. Be sure to plan accordingly and provide enough room for the plants to grow.
Overall, purple sprouting broccoli is a versatile and hardy vegetable that is well-suited for winter gardening. Its colorful and flavorful heads make a great addition to any winter meal.
3 Carrots
If you are a fan of gardening, November is a great time to plant carrots. Carrots are not only delicious and full of nutrients, but they are also relatively easy to grow, even for beginner gardeners. In this article, we will provide expert advice on planting and growing carrots in November.
1. Planting Carrots in November
Carrots prefer well-drained soil, so make sure to prepare your beds by loosening the soil and removing any rocks or weeds. It’s important to plant the seeds in a sunny spot, as carrots need at least 6 hours of sunlight a day to grow properly.
In colder regions, it’s advisable to start planting carrots in pots or containers, so you can move them indoors during frost or strong winds. You can transplant them into the ground once the weather gets warmer in spring.
2. Caring for Carrots in November
After planting the carrot seeds, make sure to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Watering gently is better than heavy watering, as it can lead to root mold and rot. It’s important to thin out the plants once they start sprouting, so they have enough space to grow.
In December, you may need to provide some frost protection for your carrots, especially if temperatures drop significantly. Cover the plants with a layer of straw or mulch to keep them insulated.
3. Harvesting Carrots in November
Carrots are usually ready to harvest about 70-80 days after planting. You can start harvesting them when they reach a desired size, usually around 1 inch in diameter. To harvest, gently pull the carrots out of the ground, making sure not to damage the roots.
It’s important to note that baby carrots can be harvested earlier, around 50-60 days after planting. These smaller carrots are incredibly sweet and tender.
So, if you’re looking to add some homegrown staples to your November garden, give carrots a try. They are not only nutritious but can also add a pop of color to your vegetable patch. Start planting today and enjoy a bountiful harvest of these beautiful root vegetables!
Flowers to plant in November
If you’re an avid gardener and want to make the most of the colder months, November is a great time to start planting flowers. With the right choices, you can have a beautiful display in pots, borders, or even as part of your kitchen garden. Here are some flowers that you can plant in November:
Pansies and Violas
Pansies and violas are both hardy and beautiful, making them perfect for planting in November. These flowers can withstand the cold and will continue to bloom until the frost sets in. They come in a variety of colors, including shades of purple, yellow, and white, so you can create a vibrant and colorful display.
Holly
Holly is a classic winter plant that adds a touch of festive cheer to any garden. Whether you choose a variety with bright red berries or one with variegated leaves, holly is a great choice for planting in November. You can use it to create beautiful borders or hedging, or even bring some branches indoors to adorn your home.
Kale
Kale is a versatile plant that can be enjoyed for both its leaves and its vibrant purple flowers. It thrives in the colder months and can withstand frost, making it a great choice for November planting. You can use it in your winter salad or simply enjoy its beautiful foliage in your garden.
Winter-flowering bulbs
If you want to add more color to your garden, planting winter-flowering bulbs is a great idea. Bulbs such as snowdrops, daffodils, and crocuses can be planted in November and will bloom in the early months of the new year. These flowers will bring a welcome burst of color to your garden when everything else is still dormant.
If you’re not sure which flowers or plants are suitable for planting in November, it’s always a good idea to check with your local nurseries or gardening experts. They will have the latest advice on what’s best for your particular region and climate. Don’t forget to prepare the soil before planting and provide enough water to help the plants establish strong roots.
So, whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, November is a great time to get out in the garden and start planting. Soon, you’ll have a beautiful display of flowers to enjoy throughout the winter season. Happy gardening!
1 Tulips
Tulips are one of the most popular flowers to plant, and November is the perfect time to start thinking about them. According to gardening expert Chris, tulips should be planted from late October to December, when the soil is still workable but has cooled down enough to prevent them from sprouting prematurely.
Chris explains that tulips are hardy plants that can withstand cold temperatures, making them an ideal choice for winter gardens. They come in a variety of colors, from vibrant reds to delicate pinks, and can add a touch of beauty to any landscape.
If you want to enjoy a stunning display of tulips in the spring, Rachel advises planting them in well-draining soil and providing plenty of water. She says that tulips need to be planted with their roots facing downwards, and they should be placed in a sunny location for the best results.
Tulips can be planted in borders, beds, or even containers, so whether you have a small garden or a large one, there is a place for these beautiful flowers. Nicole suggests mixing tulips with other spring-flowering bulbs like daffodils and hyacinths to create a colorful and vibrant display.
While tulips are known for their beauty, they can also be a tasty treat for certain animals. To protect your tulips from being eaten by pests, Chris recommends planting them alongside plants that have a strong scent, such as holly or marigold. These strong scents can deter animals from munching on your tulips.
One of the great things about tulips is that they can live for several years and even multiply over time. However, if you live in a colder part of the country, it’s important to dig them up and store them indoors during the winter months. This will help protect their delicate bulbs from frost damage.
In conclusion, tulips are a beautiful addition to any garden, and November is the perfect time to start planning your tulip display for the next spring. Whether you have a small space or a large garden, there is a place for these gorgeous flowers. So get planting and enjoy the beauty of tulips in your own backyard!
2 Poppies
Poppies are beautiful flowering plants that add a burst of color to any garden. With their vibrant petals and delicate blooms, they are a popular choice for many gardeners. November is a great time to plant poppies as the colder weather sets in, making it the perfect time for these hardy flowers to establish their roots before the winter months.
Planting Poppies
When planting poppies, it is important to choose a location that receives full sun. Poppies prefer well-draining soil, so make sure to prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and adding compost or organic matter to improve drainage. Poppies can be planted directly in the ground or in pots or containers, depending on your preference and available space.
Caring for Poppies
Poppies are relatively low maintenance plants. They are tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, though they prefer a slightly acidic soil. These flowers also don’t require much watering, as they can withstand dry periods. However, keep in mind that poppies may need some water if the soil becomes excessively dry. It is best to water the plants in the morning to allow the foliage to dry before nighttime.
In terms of fertilizing, poppies don’t need much. A general purpose slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to give them a little boost. However, be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can result in excessive foliage growth and fewer flowers.
Poppy Varieties
There are several popular poppy varieties to choose from, each with their own unique characteristics. The California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) is a popular annual poppy variety that produces vibrant orange or yellow flowers. The Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale) is a hardy perennial with tall stems and large, brightly colored flowers in shades of red, pink, and orange. The Icelandic poppy (Papaver nudicaule) is another stunning option, with delicate open blooms in a range of colors including white, yellow, orange, and pink.
General Advice
When planning your poppy garden, it’s best to consult with a local expert or gardening team to determine the best varieties and planting techniques for your specific area. They can provide advice on which poppies are best suited to your climate and soil conditions. Additionally, they can offer guidance on how to create an optimal growing environment for your poppies.
Overall, poppies are a wonderful addition to any garden and can brighten up even the coldest winter months. By planting these beautiful flowers in November, you can look forward to a stunning display of color come spring and summer.
3 Ornamental cabbage
Ornamental cabbage is one of the most beautiful flowers to grow in November. With its vibrant and colorful leaves, it can add a pop of color to any garden or flower bed. Whether you plant it in your borders, as part of a display with other flowers, or even in pots, ornamental cabbage is sure to catch the eye.
There are many ideas for how to use ornamental cabbage in your garden. Some gardeners like to plant it alongside other fall favorites such as kale and broccoli, while others prefer to have it stand alone as a showcase flower. Whatever your preference, there is no doubt that ornamental cabbage will add a touch of beauty to your outdoor space.
One of the best things about ornamental cabbage is that it is easy to grow. You can start it from seeds or buy young plants from your local garden center. Either way, make sure to plant it in November so that it has enough time to grow strong before the colder months.
When planting ornamental cabbage, make sure to choose a spot with full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and regular watering to keep its leaves looking their best. Adding aged compost or a slow-release fertilizer can also help to feed the plant and keep it healthy throughout the season.
Once your ornamental cabbage is planted, it can stay in the ground until the first frost. Some gardeners even find that the leaves become more vibrant and colorful after a light frost. However, if you live in a particularly cold area, you may want to bring the plants indoors or cover them to protect them from freezing temperatures.
In addition to its beauty, ornamental cabbage is also edible. While it may not have the same flavor as regular cabbage, the leaves are still edible and can be used in salads or for garnish. Just make sure to harvest them before the plant starts to flower in January, as this is when the leaves can become tough and bitter.
So whether you’re planning to add some color to your garden or looking for a unique addition to your flower beds, consider planting ornamental cabbage. It’s a wonderful way to add beauty to your outdoor space and enjoy the latest gardening trends.
Trees and shrubs to plant in November
November is a great time for planting trees and shrubs in your gardens. Whether you live in the northern or southern part of the country, there are plenty of options to choose from to enhance the display of your outdoor space.
Expert ideas and tips
When it comes to planting trees and shrubs in November, it’s always a good idea to seek advice from an expert. They can guide you on the best varieties to grow, as well as provide tips on how to care for them during the winter period.
Rachel from the team at Nicole’s Nurseries suggests that it’s a wonderful time to plant holly trees and shrubs. These evergreens not only make a stunning addition to any garden, but they also provide a much-needed splash of color during the winter months.
Chris, an experienced gardener, recommends adding wind-resistant trees and shrubs to your outdoor space. They can provide much-needed protection from the harsh winter winds, ensuring that your plants stay healthy and happy throughout the season.
Popular trees and shrubs
If you’re looking for some ideas on what trees and shrubs to plant in November, here are some popular options:
- Holly
- Blueberries
- Broccoli
- Kale
Both holly and blueberries are evergreen varieties that can add a splash of color to your winter garden. Broccoli and kale, on the other hand, are great options for growing your own vegetables during the colder months.
Tips for planting
Before planting your trees and shrubs, there are a few things you need to keep in mind:
- Make sure to water the plants well before planting them in the ground. This will help keep their root system hydrated during the transplanting process.
- Prepare the planting beds by adding compost or organic matter to improve the soil quality.
- Dig a hole that is twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball of the tree or shrub.
- Remove the plant from its container, gently loosening the roots if they are tightly packed.
- Place the plant in the hole, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the ground.
- Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the plant’s base.
- Water the newly planted tree or shrub thoroughly and add a layer of mulch to help retain moisture.
Remember, the key to successful planting is to ensure that your trees and shrubs have enough time to establish their root system before the colder winter temperatures arrive.
By following these tips and ideas, you can make the most out of your November planting and look forward to a bountiful harvest in the years to come.
1 Blueberries
Blueberries are a little lifestyle trend in the gardening world. They are easy to grow and add a pop of color to your gardens.
If you live in an area with harsh winter winds, it’s best to wait until spring to plant blueberries. However, if you have a mild winter, you can still plant them in November.
The team at Chris & Rachel’s Gardening Advice advises planting blueberry trees in well-draining soil in an area that gets at least six hours of sunlight daily. Blueberries have shallow roots, so make sure to prepare the ground well before adding the plants.
Blueberries are a great addition to your garden because they can withstand frosty conditions. They will continue to grow until the first frost hits.
In nurseries, you will find blueberry varieties suitable for both leafy growth and fruit production. Some popular varieties include ‘Nicole’ and ‘Rachel’.
If you want to enjoy a blueberry harvest next season, start planning and planting blueberries now. They will not only give you delicious berries but also a wonderful display of colorful foliage in the fall.
So, before you declutter your garden for the winter, consider adding blueberries to your beds or containers. They are low maintenance and will bring a burst of color to your garden throughout the growing season.
Make sure to submit your blueberry plants to a frost-free period before the first frost arrives. This will help them establish strong roots and ensure a bountiful harvest in the next season.
2 Roses
When it comes to growing roses, it can be a bit overwhelming for beginners. That’s why it’s always a good idea to seek advice from an expert. Chris, a gardening expert, explains that roses are not as hard to grow as some may think. With a little planning and care, you can have beautiful roses in your garden.
1. Choosing the right roses
There are so many different types of roses to choose from, it can be hard to decide which ones to plant. Leigh, a rose enthusiast, recommends starting with easy-to-grow varieties such as English roses or hybrid teas. These roses are hardy and can withstand colder climates.
Leigh explains that when choosing roses, it’s important to consider the growth habit and the type of roses you want. Some roses are climbers and can be trained to grow up walls or trellises, while others are perfect for borders or containers. The key is to choose roses that will thrive in your specific growing conditions.
2. Caring for your roses
Once you have planted your roses, it’s important to give them the care they need to thrive. Chris advises making sure your roses get enough sunlight and water. Roses thrive in full sunlight, so make sure they are not shaded by other plants or structures.
Chris also explains the importance of pruning your roses. Pruning helps promote new growth and prevents diseases. You should prune your roses in late winter or early spring, when the risk of frost has passed. This will also encourage more blooms in the summer.
In addition to pruning, Chris recommends feeding your roses with a good rose fertilizer. This will provide them with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and beautiful blooms. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for best results.
Lastly, Chris suggests keeping an eye out for pests and diseases. Roses can be prone to mold and pests such as aphids. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat your roses with an appropriate pesticide or insecticide.
In conclusion, growing roses is a wonderful way to add beauty and fragrance to your garden. Whether you’re a beginner or have been growing roses for years, these beautiful flowers are sure to bring joy and happiness to your outdoor space.
3 Japanese Maple Acer palmatum
If you’re looking to add a touch of elegance and beauty to your garden, Japanese maples are an excellent choice. These stunning trees are known for their delicate, feathery leaves and vibrant autumn colors. Here are three Japanese maple varieties to consider planting:
1. Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’
The Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’ is one of the most popular Japanese maples, and for good reason. Its deep purple leaves create a stunning contrast against the green foliage of other plants in your garden. When the autumn months arrive, the leaves turn a fiery red, making it a fantastic addition to any fall landscape.
2. Acer palmatum ‘Dissectum’
The Acer palmatum ‘Dissectum’ is a weeping variety of Japanese maple. Its lacy, finely cut leaves create a cascading effect, adding a unique and elegant touch to your garden. This variety is particularly stunning when planted near a pond or water feature, as the leaves create a beautiful reflection on the water’s surface.
3. Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’
The Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’, also known as the coral bark maple, is known for its bright red stems. Even when the leaves have fallen, this tree adds a pop of color to your garden with its striking branches. In the spring, the new leaves emerge a vibrant green, creating a lovely contrast against the red of the branches.
When planting Japanese maples, it’s important to choose a location with well-drained soil and partial shade. These trees prefer slightly acidic soil and can struggle in hot, dry conditions. If you live in a northern climate, it’s best to plant them in a protected area to shield them from harsh winds and cold temperatures.
Japanese maples are relatively low-maintenance plants, but they do require some care to thrive. Make sure to water them regularly, especially during dry periods, and feed them with a balanced fertilizer in the spring. It’s also important to prune them in late winter or early spring to maintain their shape and promote healthy growth.
If you’re planning to add Japanese maples to your garden, it’s a good idea to consult with an expert gardener or landscaper. They can provide you with advice on the best varieties for your specific conditions and give you tips on planting and care.
In summary, Japanese maples are wonderful additions to any garden, providing beauty and elegance throughout the year. Consider planting one of these varieties to add a splash of color and interest to your outdoor space.
4 Deciduous hedging
Hedging is a great way to create privacy, add structure, and enhance the beauty of your garden. Deciduous hedging provides a wonderful display of colors throughout the year, from vibrant greens in spring and summer to beautiful reds, oranges, and purples in autumn.
Planting deciduous hedging in November allows the roots to establish themselves before the colder winter months arrive. It is also a good time to buy and plant bare-root hedging, as they are usually cheaper than potted plants.
When choosing deciduous hedging, consider the specific conditions in your garden. Would you like a fast-growing hedge, or do you prefer something slower and more manageable? Are you looking for a particular color or height?
Chris, a member of our gardening team, suggests planting beech or hornbeam for a dense and full hedge. Both of these trees have beautiful leaves and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. He also advises adding English maples for a stunning autumn display.
Nicole, another member of our team, recommends planting a mix of species for a more varied and interesting hedge. She suggests including plants like hawthorn, field maple, and hazel, as they provide food and shelter for birds.
- A mixed hedge will also help to create a more natural look in your garden, breaking up the monotony of a single species.
- Before planting, make sure to prepare the soil by removing any weeds and adding organic matter.
- When planting bare-root hedging, soak the roots in water for at least an hour before planting them in well-prepared beds.
- Water the young plants regularly, especially during dry spells, to help them establish and encourage root growth.
Rachel, a gardening expert, advises that deciduous hedging should be pruned at least once a year to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. The best time to do this is in winter, before the new growth starts in spring.
If you want to add some color to your garden, consider planting bulbs beneath your deciduous hedges. Daffodils and tulips are great options that will bloom in spring, even before the leaves on the hedge fully form.
So whether you’re looking for privacy, structure, or a splash of color, deciduous hedging is a great addition to any garden. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy a beautiful and vibrant display throughout the year.