Top vegetable, flower, and shrub options for planting in February

February is an established time for gardeners to start planting some of the most popular crops and flowers. Whether you have a large garden or just a small windowsill, there are plenty of options for you to choose from. For those in colder climates, it’s a good time to start some seeds indoors and wait for the warmer weather to arrive. A clump of cosmos, with their vibrant blooms, will add a splash of color to any garden. Spinach is another easy vegetable to grow, and with a good water supply, it will thrive in both beds and containers.

If you’re looking for some blooming flowers, potting some roses is a great option. Modern roses are easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of ways. While they need a sunny position, they are quite tolerant of different climates. Another option is to plant some sweet peas, which will add a lovely fragrance to your garden. They can be sown either in the ground or in containers.

Beetroot is another popular vegetable to grow this month. It’s important to remember that beetroot needs deep, well-drained soil and plenty of organic fertiliser. If you live in an area with late frosts, it’s a good idea to soak the seeds overnight before planting. This will help them germinate faster and ensure a successful crop.

For those looking to add some shrubs to their garden, February is a great time to start taking cuttings. Many shrubs can be propagated from stem cuttings, and by doing this, you can create new plants for free. Some examples of shrubs that can be propagated this way include hydrangeas, roses, and lavender.

In summary, there are plenty of options for planting in February. Whether you choose to sow some seeds or plant established shrubs, make sure to take into account the climate and growing conditions in your area. Don’t forget to water regularly and provide a good supply of nutrients to keep your plants healthy. With a bit of planning and care, your garden will soon be blooming with beautiful flowers and delicious vegetables.

What to plant in February – veg crops to sow now

This month, you can start sowing a variety of vegetable crops in preparation for a summer harvest. Here are some crops you can sow in February:

• Wait until the soil has warmed up before sowing any seeds directly in the ground. If you have a heated propagator or greenhouse, you can start seeds earlier.
• Sow early varieties of carrots, beets, and parsnips directly into the ground. Make sure the soil is well-rotted and free from weeds.
• Sow seeds of peas, broad beans, and runner beans in rows. These crops prefer deep, fertile soil and need regular watering.
• You can start sowing lettuce, spinach, and other leafy greens in containers or in the ground. Thin out the seedlings as they grow to give them space to mature.
• Start sowing tomatoes, peppers, and other heat-loving crops indoors. These plants need a longer growing season, so it’s best to start them early.
• If you have established fruit trees or shrubs, you can start pruning them now. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out overcrowded areas.

Remember to water your plants regularly and fertilize them as needed. Keep an eye out for any pests or diseases and take action to prevent or treat them. By sowing and caring for your vegetable crops now, you’ll be rewarded with a bountiful harvest in the summer months.

1 Beetroot

Beetroot is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can be grown throughout the year, including in February. Here’s what you need to know about planting beetroot this month:

• Thin the seedlings: When your beetroot seedlings have grown to about 2 inches tall, you should thin them to ensure proper spacing. Allow about 4 inches between each plant.
• Every 4 weeks: For a continuous supply of beetroot, you can sow seeds every 4 weeks. This way, you can have fresh beetroot throughout the year.
• Compost and soak: Before planting the seedlings, prepare the soil by adding compost and soaking it well. This will provide the plants with the necessary nutrients and moisture.
• Plant in a sunny area: Beetroot prefers a sunny position with well-drained soil. Make sure to choose a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day.
• Protect from frost: If there are still frosts in your area, it’s best to wait until they have passed before sowing beetroot seeds directly into the ground.
• From seed or seedling: Beetroot can be grown from seed or seedlings. If you’re starting from seed, sow them directly into the ground. If you’re using seedlings, plant them carefully into the soil.
• Water regularly: Beetroot plants need regular watering to keep the soil moist. A good rule of thumb is to water them once or twice a week, depending on the weather and climate.
• Fertilize the soil: To ensure healthy growth, apply a balanced organic fertiliser to the soil before planting. This will provide the necessary nutrients for the beetroot plants.
• Deep roots: Beetroot plants have deep roots, so make sure to loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches before planting.
• Stake the plants: As the beetroot plants grow, they might need support. Stake them to prevent them from falling over and ensure proper growth.

Beetroot is a relatively easy vegetable to grow, making it ideal for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Whether you’re growing it for its roots or leaves, beetroot can be a delicious and nutritious addition to your garden.

2 Peas

• Seed: Peas are best grown from seed. You can sow them indoors in pots or directly in the ground.
• Most: Peas thrive in cool weather, so February is the perfect time to start sowing them.
• July: For best results, sow peas by the end of July in most areas.
• Position: Peas should be grown in a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
• Stake: As the peas grow, they will need support, so make sure to stake them to prevent them from collapsing.
• Flowers: Peas produce beautiful, fragrant flowers that add a lovely touch to any garden or vegetable patch.
• Area: You can grow peas in any size space, from small pots on a windowsill to large beds in the garden.
• Organic: If you prefer organic gardening, peas are a great choice as they are relatively easy to grow without chemicals.

When planting peas, it’s important to soak the seeds for a few hours before sowing to help them germinate faster. Alternatively, you can start them off indoors by placing the seeds between damp kitchen roll or in a plastic bag until they sprout. Then, transfer them to pots or plant them directly in the ground.

You should wait until after the last frost to plant your peas, as they are not particularly frost-tolerant. In general, peas take about two to three months to mature, so if you want to enjoy them in the summer, you’ll need to get them started soon.

Peas are easy to care for. They don’t need much fertiliser, and their roots actually fix nitrogen in the soil, which can benefit other plants. However, they will need regular watering, especially during dry spells, to prevent the soil from drying out.

Peas don’t like competition from weeds, so make sure to check the beds regularly and remove any weeds that pop up. You can also cover the ground with a layer of organic mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture.

If you live in a colder climate, you can protect your pea plants from frost by covering them with fleece or a cold frame. This will help them survive the colder months and continue producing peas well into the autumn.

There are many different varieties of peas to choose from, including snow peas, sugar snap peas, and shelling peas. Each variety has its own unique flavor and texture, so it’s worth trying a few different types to find your favorite.

In summary, peas are a versatile and delicious vegetable that can be grown in a variety of ways. Whether you plant them in the ground or in pots, you’re sure to enjoy the rewards of harvesting your own fresh peas.

3 Spinach

If you have some space to spare in your vegetable garden or containers, spinach is a great option to grow in February. Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that grows well in cooler weather, making it an ideal choice for early spring planting.

Spinach can also be grown in different areas of the country, as it adapts well to different climates. It is a versatile vegetable that can be used in a variety of dishes, making it a valuable addition to any kitchen.

Varieties

There are several varieties of spinach to choose from when planning your garden. Some popular varieties include:

• Bloomsdale Long Standing
• Savoy
• New Zealand

These varieties offer different flavors and textures, so you can choose the ones that best suit your taste preferences.

When to Grow

Spinach can be sown directly into the ground or started indoors in pots. If you’re starting from seed, sow them in early February so they have enough time to germinate and grow before the warmer months arrive. Alternatively, you can wait until March and sow the seeds directly into the ground.

Sowing Spinach

Before sowing spinach seeds, prepare the soil by removing any weeds and loosening it with a garden fork. Spinach prefers well-drained soil, so make sure to work in some organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, for added nutrients.

In cooler areas, it’s important to protect the young spinach plants from frost or cold temperatures. You can cover them with fleece or a cloche to provide some insulation and keep the plants healthy.

Watering and Care

Spinach plants need plenty of water, especially during dry spells. Make sure to water them regularly, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. It’s also important to check the soil moisture regularly to avoid underwatering or overwatering.

Keep an eye out for any pests or diseases that may damage your spinach plants. If you notice any signs of damage, such as holes in the leaves or yellowing, take action to prevent further damage. You can use organic pest control methods or consult a local gardening expert for advice.

Harvesting

You can start harvesting spinach leaves when they are large enough to use. Simply cut off the outer leaves, leaving the inner leaves to continue growing. This will ensure a continuous supply of fresh spinach throughout the growing season.

Spinach leaves can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, stir-fries, and soups. They can also be blanched and frozen for later use.

Additional Information

For more information on growing spinach and other vegetables, consult gardening books, online resources, or ask for advice at your local garden center. Different regions and climates may have specific recommendations for growing spinach successfully, so it’s always a good idea to gather information tailored to your specific area.

Spinach is a gorgeous and nutritious leafy green vegetable that can be a rewarding addition to your garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, spinach is relatively easy to grow and can provide you with delicious leaves to enjoy throughout the year.

Flowers to plant in February

February is a good time to start sowing and planting a variety of flowers that will thrive in the spring and summer months. Here are some flowers that you can plant in February to enjoy gorgeous blooms later on.

1. Cosmos

Cosmos is an easy to grow flower that comes in a variety of colors. It can be sown directly into the ground or started indoors and transplanted outside once the risk of frost has passed. Cosmos blooms from early summer until fall and attracts pollinators to your garden.

2. Sweet peas

Sweet peas are known for their sweet fragrance and delicate blooms. They can be sown directly into the ground or started indoors in pots or containers. Soak the seeds in water overnight before planting to help with germination. Sweet peas need a well-rotted organic compost and plenty of water to grow well.

3. Roses

If you’re planting roses, February is a good time to do so. Bare-root roses should be planted as soon as possible, while potted roses can be planted throughout the year. Roses need a sunny position and well-drained soil. Make sure to water them regularly and provide support for climbing roses.

4. Hedge plants

February is a good time to plant hedge plants such as hawthorn, beech, and privet. These plants should be planted in rows or a trench, making sure to space them according to their individual needs. Water them well after planting and keep them free from weeds.

5. Star jasmine

Star jasmine is a beautiful flowering vine that can be grown as a clump or a hedge. It prefers a sunny position and well-drained soil. Star jasmine should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Protect young plants from frost and provide support for climbing stems.

6. Other flowers

In addition to the flowers mentioned above, there are plenty of other flowers that can be sown or planted in February, such as daffodils, tulips, and primroses. These flowers will add color to your garden and provide early blooms.

Remember to check the specific planting advice for each flower variety, as some may require different conditions or care. While planting in February can be a bit challenging due to colder temperatures, with proper care and attention, you can have a beautiful garden in the coming months.

1 Dahlias

Dahlias are important flowers to include in your February planting. These beautiful flowers can be planted as soon as the last frost has passed and the soil has warmed up. Soaking their tubers for a few hours before planting helps them to absorb moisture and get a good start.

You can start dahlias indoors in February using a propagator or on a windowsill. Plant the tubers in pots or trays filled with potting soil, and keep them in a warm and well-lit area. Once they have started to sprout, they can be planted outside when the weather is warm enough.

Dahlias need a sunny position and well-drained soil to thrive. Make sure to prepare the planting hole deep enough to accommodate the tubers, and add some compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil. Plant each tuber with the eye facing up and cover it with soil. If strong winds or heavy rain are expected, it’s a good idea to stake the plants to prevent them from getting damaged.

Dahlias will start to flower in late summer, and their gorgeous blooms will continue until the first frost. They come in a wide range of colors and shapes, so there’s something for everyone’s taste. Remember to deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage new blooms.

Dahlias can also be grown as a clump or as a hedge. To create a dahlia hedge, plant several tubers in a row, spacing them about 30-60cm apart. As the dahlias grow, their stems will intertwine, creating a beautiful, colorful hedge.

While dahlias are relatively easy to grow, they do require some care. Water them regularly, especially during dry periods, and mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Dahlias are also heavy feeders, so make sure to supply them with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.

Dahlias can be sown directly into the ground in March if you missed the opportunity to start them indoors in February. Make sure to choose a sunny and well-drained spot for planting. Dig a trench about 15cm deep and place the tubers in the trench, spacing them about 30-60cm apart. Cover them with soil, leaving the top buds exposed. Water them well and keep the area weed-free until the dahlias are established.

Dahlias are one of the most gorgeous flowers you can grow, and they bring a burst of color to any garden or flower arrangement. Whether you’re planning to grow them in pots or in the ground, February is the perfect time to start your dahlia journey.

2 Alliums

Alliums are a group of flowering plants that belong to the onion family. They are known for their distinctive globe-shaped flower heads, which can add height and drama to any garden. Here’s everything you need to know about growing alliums:

1. Planting Alliums

Alliums can be planted in both the ground and containers, making them versatile options for any garden. For early blooms, plant your allium bulbs in September or October. They should be planted at a depth of about three times their height and spaced about four to six inches apart. If you’re planting in a container, make sure it has proper drainage and use a well-rotted compost or potting soil mix.

If you’re planting alliums from seed, start them indoors on a windowsill in February or March. Then, once the last frost has passed, you can transfer them to the garden.

2. Caring for Alliums

Alliums are quite low-maintenance plants. They prefer full sun conditions and well-drained soil. Make sure to water them regularly during dry periods, but be careful not to over-water as they can rot in waterlogged soil.

Alliums will start to flower in late spring or early summer, depending on the variety. After the blooms have faded, you can cut the stems back to maintain a tidy appearance in your garden. However, it’s important to leave the foliage intact until it turns yellow, as this provides nutrients for next year’s blooms.

When planting alliums, be sure to check your local climate to determine the best time for planting. Some varieties may be better suited for colder climates, while others thrive in warmer regions.

In summary, alliums are beautiful and easy-to-grow plants that can add a touch of elegance to any garden. Whether you plant them in the ground or in containers, these gorgeous blooms will surely make a statement. So why not give alliums a try this year and enjoy their stunning flowers?

3 Cosmos daisies

The cosmos daisy is a beautiful flower that can add a pop of color to any garden or landscape. They are relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are a few tips on how to grow cosmos daisies successfully:

1. Start indoors or under a heated propagator: Cosmos daisy seeds can be started indoors on a windowsill or under a heated propagator. This will give the seeds a head start and help them germinate faster.
2. Choose a sunny spot: Cosmos daisies love direct sunlight, so make sure to plant them in a sunny position in your garden. They can also be grown in containers if you don’t have enough space in your garden.
3. Sow the seeds directly in the ground: Cosmos daisies can also be sown directly in the ground. Prepare the soil by removing any weeds and adding organic matter. Create a small trench and sow the seeds about four to six inches apart.

Once the cosmos daisies have started growing, it’s important to take care of them properly. Here are a few tips on how to care for cosmos daisies:

• Water regularly: Cosmos daisies need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Make sure to water the plants at the base to avoid wetting the leaves.
• Fertilize occasionally: Apply a general-purpose fertiliser every four to six weeks to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.
• Protect from strong winds: Cosmos daisies can be damaged by strong winds, so consider planting them near hedges or other tall plants to provide some protection.
• Thin out the clumps: If the cosmos daisies start to grow too densely, thin out the clumps to provide enough space for each plant to grow and thrive.

If you live in a colder climate, it’s a good idea to start the cosmos daisy seeds indoors and transplant them outside once the danger of frost has passed. Alternatively, you can wait until the soil has warmed up in late spring or early summer to sow the seeds directly in the ground.

With their gorgeous star-shaped flowers and easy-going nature, cosmos daisies are a great addition to any garden or landscape. Whether you’re planning to grow them in borders, containers, or as part of a hedge, following these tips will help ensure they thrive and provide you with plenty of beautiful blooms.

Shrubs and trees to plant in February

February is a great time to start planting shrubs and trees in your garden. The weather is still cool, but the days are getting longer, providing the perfect conditions for new plantings to establish themselves before the growing season begins. Here are some shrubs and trees that you can plant in February:

Shrubs

• Roses: February is a good time to plant bare-root roses. Choose a sunny position in well-drained soil and dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots. Remember to soak the roots in water before planting and add some well-rotted compost or manure to the hole for added nutrients.
• Hedges: If you’re planning on growing a hedge, February is a good time to plant bare-root hedging plants. Dig a trench that is wide and deep enough for the roots to spread out. Space the plants evenly along the trench, cover the roots with soil and water well. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the hedge will help to keep the soil moist.
• Evergreen shrubs: February is a good time to plant evergreen shrubs. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball and place the shrub in the hole. Fill in the hole with soil and water well. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the shrub will help to conserve moisture.

Trees

• Fruit trees: If you live in a warm climate, February is a good time to plant fruit trees. Choose a sunny position in well-drained soil and dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and fill in the hole with soil. Water well and mulch around the base of the tree.
• Ornamental trees: February is also a good time to plant ornamental trees. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball and place the tree in the hole. Fill in the hole with soil and water well. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the tree will help to conserve moisture.
• Native trees: February is a great time to plant native trees. Choose a sunny position in well-drained soil and dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and fill in the hole with soil. Water well and mulch around the base of the tree.

Remember to follow the specific planting advice for these shrubs and trees, as different plants may have different requirements. For more information on the best time to plant and how to care for these shrubs and trees, consult gardening books, websites, or seek advice from your local horticultural society or garden center.

1 Hedges

Growing organic hedges is a great way to add structure and privacy to your garden. February is the perfect time to plant hedges, as the ground is moist and there is still enough time for the plants to establish themselves before the arrival of spring.

When choosing a hedge variety, it’s important to consider the climate and soil conditions of your area. Some popular hedge varieties that can be planted in February include:

• Boxwood: A classic choice for formal hedges, boxwood can be easily shaped and maintained.
• Privet: This fast-growing hedge is perfect for creating a dense barrier.
• Yew: Yew hedges are known for their longevity and can provide a beautiful backdrop to any garden.

To plant hedges, start by preparing the ground. Dig a trench that is as deep as the root ball of the plants and twice as wide. Add some organic compost or well-rotted manure to the bottom of the trench to improve the soil quality.

Place the hedge plants in the trench, making sure to space them evenly. Backfill the trench with soil and gently firm it down around the plants. Water the newly planted hedge thoroughly.

It’s important to stake taller hedge plants to provide support while they establish themselves. Use a sturdy stake and securely tie the plant to it. This will prevent the plants from bending or snapping during windy weather.

After planting, apply a slow-release fertiliser around the base of the hedge to provide nutrients as the plants grow. Regularly water the hedge, especially during dry spells, to help it establish.

Once the hedge is established, it will require regular trimming to maintain its shape. This can be done during the growing season, typically from March to July, depending on the hedge variety. Use sharp shears or a hedge trimmer for a neat and precise cut.

Remember to remove any weeds that appear around the hedge, as they can compete with the plants for nutrients and water. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the hedge can help suppress weed growth.

If you are planning to grow a hedge from cuttings or seeds, it’s best to wait until the early spring to get started. Cuttings can be taken from established hedges, while seeds can be sown in pots or directly into the ground.

Overall, growing hedges is a rewarding project that can enhance the beauty and privacy of your garden. With proper care and attention, your hedge will thrive and become a valuable addition to your outdoor space.

2 Cornus

Cornus, also known as dogwood, is a popular flowering shrub that adds beautiful blooms to any garden. There are many varieties of cornus, but the most commonly grown ones are Cornus alba and Cornus sericea. These shrubs are known for their stunning red or yellow stems, which add color to the garden even during the winter months.

Cornus is a versatile plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-rotted organic matter added to the soil before planting. However, it can also tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soil. Cornus should be planted in a sunny position, although it can tolerate some shade.

When planting cornus, it is important to check the soil moisture and drainage. If the soil is too wet, the roots can rot. On the other hand, if the soil is too dry, the plant may struggle to establish. Water the shrub regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Cornus can be propagated from cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Take cuttings from non-flowering stems, around four to six inches long. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut ends in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in pots filled with a mix of compost and sand. Place them in a shady spot and keep the soil moist. The cuttings should root within a few weeks and can be planted in their permanent position the following spring.

To ensure the best blooms, cornus should be pruned correctly. Remove any damaged or crossing stems in late winter or early spring, before the plant starts to grow. Cornus can also benefit from a light trim after flowering to promote bushier growth and more flowers. Make sure to use sharp and clean pruning tools to avoid any damage to the plant.

3 Roses

When it comes to planting roses, there is a lot of information to consider. Roses can be damaged by extreme weather conditions, so it’s important to choose varieties that are well-suited to your climate. February is a good time to plant roses, as it gives them a few weeks to establish themselves before the warmer months.

1. Planting Seedlings

If you have some rose seedlings that you started indoors during the colder months, now is the time to transplant them into your garden. First, prepare the soil by adding some organic fertiliser and well-rotted manure. Dig a trench and place the seedlings into it, then backfill with soil and water well. This will give the roses a good start in their new position.

2. Planning for a Rose Hedge

If you’re planning to create a rose hedge, February is the best time to start. Choose a variety of roses that are well-suited for hedging and plant them about 45cm apart. Make sure to stake the roses to support their growth. Prune the roses during the winter months to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.

3. Pruning and General Care

Roses require regular care, so it’s important to check on them during February. Remove any weeds that may have appeared around the roses and make sure they’re well-watered. Roses may also benefit from a layer of well-rotted manure or organic fertiliser to provide them with a nutrient-rich soil. If there is a supply of fleece available, covering the roses during extremely cold nights can help prevent damage.

Remember, roses can be grown in pots as well, so if you don’t have a suitable area in your garden, you can still enjoy growing them on a patio or balcony. Just make sure they have enough sunlight and regular watering.

In general, roses are quite resilient and can withstand different weather conditions. By following these tips, you can have beautiful roses blooming in your garden throughout the year.